Journal profile · Ecology
Ecosystems
ISSN 1432-9840 · eISSN 1435-0629 · Springer US · UNITED STATES · Bimonthly · Founded 1998
Ecosystems: CAS Zone 3 · Environmental Science & Ecology (2025 upgraded edition); impact factor 3.19; hybrid open access; APC about USD 4,790; median 170 days to acceptance (93 articles, last 24 months); community-reported acceptance: moderate; 89 articles in 2025; indexed in SCIE and Scopus.
Scope
Aims, scope and focus
Ecosystems is published by Springer US and is in Zone 3 of Environmental Science & Ecology in the CAS Journal Ranking (2025 upgraded edition). By OpenAlex counts of its recent articles, its largest topics are Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies, Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics and Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology, together about 28.1% of its articles. (generated from OpenAlex topic counts and CAS ranking data)
ECOSYSTEMS publishes papers that make general contributions to ecosystem science and will be of interest to a wide international audience. Ecosystem science involves research on ecosystem structure and processes; flows of organisms and materials within and among ecosystems; and structure, process, and change of landscapes and waterscapes. The scope of ecosystem science extends from bounded ecosystems (such as watersheds) to spatially complex landscapes and on to the Earth itself. An ecosystem is a defined area or volume that includes all the organisms, all parts of the abiotic environment, and their interactions within its boundaries. Topics of ecosystem-level research include flows of energy (including organic carbon) and materials (such as carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus) within ecosystems and across their boundaries, changes in these flows, and changes in biotic and abiotic structure and feedbacks over time. Ecosystem ecology also has strong links to other disciplines such as landscape ecology, global ecology, biogeochemistry, aquatic ecology, conservation, and natural resource management. Landscape ecology addresses spatial dynamics and interactions among ecosystems, such as flows of organisms and materials across boundaries. Changes over time in spatial heterogeneity and lateral movements of organisms and material are thus also topics of ecosystem research. All of ecology occurs within or among ecosystems, but not all ecology is ecosystem research (S.G. Fisher 1997; DOI: 10.2307/1468020). For example, a study of the effect of the environment on the autecology, behavioral ecology or physiological ecology of a particular species is not within the scope of ECOSYSTEMS. Studies of population or community ecology, conservation biology, or biodiversity with no feedbacks to the abiotic environment or flow of energy and materials are also not within the scope of ECOSYSTEMS and will be returned without review. Finally, a single study should not be split up into several parts (i.e., ‘least publishable units’) to increase the quantity of submissions (i.e., ‘salami-slicing’). This practice is especially problematic for ecosystem-level studies that seek a holistic understanding of ecosystem structure and function. For more background on ecosystem and landscape science we suggest: Turner, M. G., and R. H. Gardner. 2015. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice, Second ed. Springer-Verlag. Weathers, K. C., D. L. Strayer, and G. E. Likens. 2021. Fundamentals of Ecosys
From the journal's Aims & Scope
Research area (LetPub): Ecology
Editor-in-chief Robert O. HallPublisher website
Editorial board by country: none in mainland China; most named United States 32, Germany 3, Australia 3, Sweden 3, Canada 2 (50 members with a country) Editorial board ↗Publisher website ·
Main research topics OpenAlex counts of recent articles; shares are approximate
- Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesEnvironmental Science11.1%
- Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsAgricultural and Biological Sciences9.5%
- Peatlands and Wetlands EcologyEnvironmental Science7.5%
- Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsEnvironmental Science7.3%
- Plant Water Relations and Carbon DynamicsEnvironmental Science6.5%
- Fire effects on ecosystemsEnvironmental Science6.4%
- Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamicsEnvironmental Science5.2%
- Fish Ecology and Management StudiesEnvironmental Science3.7%
Rankings & indexing
CAS ranking and database indexing
CAS Journal Ranking
CAS Journal Ranking, upgraded edition (March 2025)Environmental Science & Ecology Zone 3
| Level | Category | Zone |
|---|---|---|
| Major | Environmental Science & Ecology | Zone 3 |
| Minor | Ecology | Zone 3 |
Top journal: noReview journal: no
CAS Xinrui Journal Ranking (March 2026)Environmental Science & Ecology Zone 2
| Level | Category | Zone |
|---|---|---|
| Major | Environmental Science & Ecology | Zone 2 |
| Minor | Ecology | Zone 3 |
Top journal: noReview journal: not marked
CAS Journal Ranking, previous upgraded edition (December 2023)Environmental Science & Ecology Zone 2
| Level | Category | Zone |
|---|---|---|
| Major | Environmental Science & Ecology | Zone 2 |
| Minor | Ecology | Zone 3 |
Top journal: noReview journal: no
Database indexing
SCIEScopusLetPub
International journal early-warning lists: not listed in any editionLetPub
Indexing the journal's website claims
CASCAB AbstractsCurrent ContentsPublisher website
Other: Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest, Dimensions, CNKI, Baidu, AGRICOLA, Astrophysics Data System, Naver, OCLC, Portico, CLOCKSS
As the journal's website lists them, not checked against each database; for Web of Science editions the records above apply.
Editions, and major and minor categories, are shown separately and never merged into one zone; check which edition your institution uses before you submit or report.
Metrics
Impact metrics and publication volume
Impact
- Impact factor
- 3.19LetPub ·
- Impact factor (publisher) 2025
- 3.3Publisher website ·
- 5-year impact factor (publisher) 2025
- 4.2Publisher website ·
- CiteScore 2026-06
- 8.5LetPub ·
- SJR 2026-06
- 1.42LetPub ·
- SNIP 2026-06
- 1.21LetPub ·
- h-index
- 131LetPub ·
- h-index
- 209OpenAlex ·
- i10-index
- 2,277OpenAlex ·
- 2-year mean citedness
- 2.75OpenAlex ·
- Self-citation rate
- 3%LetPub ·
- Share of gold OA articles
- 42.58%LetPub ·
Volume
- Articles per year
- 86LetPub ·
- Articles per year (publisher)
- 2,025Publisher website ·
- Downloads per year (publisher) 2025
- 792,100Publisher website ·
Articles by year OpenAlex count · 2,821 in total · the current year is incomplete
| Year | Articles | Open access | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 77 | 50 | 17 |
| 2025 | 89 | 49 | 244 |
| 2024 | 54 | 26 | 344 |
| 2023 | 76 | 30 | 678 |
| 2022 | 85 | 44 | 1,480 |
| 2021 | 140 | 72 | 3,123 |
Sources count differently and were observed at different times, so each source's own value is kept; "publisher" marks figures from the journal's website.
Review & acceptance
Review time and acceptance
Review time from article dates manuscript dates registered with Crossref · to
170 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · P25–P75 123 days – 221 days
- Acceptance to online
- median 38 days (93 articles)
- Submission to online
- median 204 days
- Sample
- 93 articles with submission and acceptance dates (177 in the window); the latest was accepted on
Only articles that were accepted and published are counted, not the time spent on rejected manuscripts, so this usually runs longer than a publisher's "time to first decision".
Other sources
- Average review time (community reports)
- 8–16 weeksLetPub ·
- Average acceptance (community reports)
- ModerateLetPub ·
Community reports come from authors' own submissions (confidence 0.5) and are not a promise from the journal; for publisher figures, the journal's own definitions apply.
Fees & open access
APC and open-access policy
A subscription journal in which authors can pay to publish their article open access.
| Source | APC | Fee waiver | License | Observed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAlex | USD 4,790 / EUR 3,790 / GBP 2,990 | — | — |
A hybrid journal charges the APC only when the author chooses open access; publishing under the subscription model is usually free.
The journal's website is authoritative for fees; sources were observed at different times and each keeps its own value, without averaging.
Submission
Article types and submission policies (journal website)
Policy excerpts from the journal's websiteOpen access
- Open access Open access publishing
Open access publishing information available on a separate page Model summary
To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Ecosystems, including information on fees, funding and licences, visit our Open access publishing page.
Source ↗Publisher website ·
Excerpts are quoted from the journal's website; "model summary" lines are written by Workers AI and checked against the text. The journal's website is authoritative.
Profile
Publication details and official links
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Country or region
- UNITED STATES
- Language
- English
- Frequency
- Bimonthly
- Founded
- 1998
- ISSN
- 1432-9840
- Electronic ISSN
- 1435-0629
- Official links
- Journal homepage ↗LetPub
- Submission system ↗LetPub
- Author guidelines ↗LetPub
- Special issues ↗Publisher website
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Ecosystems
What CAS zone is Ecosystems in?
In the 2025 upgraded edition of the CAS Journal Ranking, Ecosystems is in Zone 3 of Environmental Science & Ecology, and in Zone 3 of the minor category Ecology. In the 2026 Xinrui edition it is in Zone 2 of Environmental Science & Ecology. Zones from different editions, and from major and minor categories, are not interchangeable.
What is the impact factor of Ecosystems?
The latest impact factor listed by LetPub is 3.19; CiteScore 8.5, h-index 209.
How long does peer review take at Ecosystems?
Based on the dates recorded on 93 articles published between October 2024 and October 2026 (the last 24 months), the median time from submission to acceptance is 170 days (interquartile range 123–221 days); authors report an average review time of 8–16 weeks; the community-reported acceptance is “Moderate”. Article statistics cover accepted papers only, publisher figures follow the journal's own definitions, and community reports come from authors' own submissions; none is a promise from the journal.
Where are the editorial board members of Ecosystems based?
Of the 50 board members whose country the journal's board page names, none are in mainland China; the countries named most often are United States (32), Germany (3) and Australia (3). Counted from the institutions listed on the board page; for reference only.
Which databases index Ecosystems?
According to LetPub and DOAJ records, Ecosystems is indexed in SCIE and Scopus. The journal's website also lists CAS, CAB Abstracts and Current Contents; that list has not been checked against each database.
Is Ecosystems open access, and what is the APC?
Ecosystems is a hybrid journal. For open-access publication: APC about USD 4,790.
Sources and updates
The facts on this page come from LetPub, OpenAlex, Publisher website; every figure is tagged with its source and the date it was observed, and conflicting values are kept per source. LetPub source page: view ↗ (archived 2026-08-25). Last updated: .