Journal profile · Microbiology

Anaerobe

ISSN 1075-9964 · eISSN 1095-8274 · Academic Press Inc. · ENGLAND · Bimonthly · Founded 1995

Anaerobe: CAS Zone 3 · Biology (2025 upgraded edition); impact factor 3.06; hybrid open access; APC about USD 3,350; median 96 days to acceptance (99 articles, last 24 months); community-reported acceptance: fairly easy; 80 articles in 2025; indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Impact factor3.06Latest value listed by LetPub
CAS zoneZone 3 · Biology2025 upgraded edition, major category · 2026 Xinrui edition Zone 3 · Biology
Review time96 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · 99 articles, last 24 months · PubMed
APCUSD 3,350Hybrid journal: charged only for open-access articles
AcceptanceFairly easyCommunity average
Articles per year802025 · OpenAlex count

Scope

Aims, scope and focus

Anaerobe is published by Academic Press Inc. and is in Zone 3 of Biology in the CAS Journal Ranking (2025 upgraded edition). By OpenAlex counts of its recent articles, its largest topics are Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research, Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing and Gut microbiota and health, together about 36.8% of its articles. (generated from OpenAlex topic counts and CAS ranking data)

Anaerobe is essential reading for those who wish to remain at the forefront of discoveries relating to life processes of strict anaerobes. The journal is multi-disciplinary, and provides a unique forum for those investigating strictly anaerobic organisms that cause infections in humans and animals, as well as anaerobes that play roles in microbiomes or environmental processes. Anaerobe will consider manuscripts on anaerobic bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists as well as bacteriophages of anaerobes.Relevant topics fall into the broad categories of:Anaerobes in human and animal diseasesAnaerobes in the microbiomeAnaerobes in the environmentAnaerobes in industrial processes (including biofuels and waste management)Microbial ecology of anaerobesClinical microbiology involving anaerobesPathogenesis of anaerobic organisms (including their toxins)Molecular biology and genetics of anaerobesTaxonomy of anaerobesPhysiology of anaerobesPapers describing innovative methodologies, technologies and applications to investigate anaerobic microorganisms are also of interest. Manuscripts describing novel species of obligate anaerobes will be reviewed, if the description of the new species also includes information showing novel phenotypic characteristics, pathogenicity and/or unique metabolic activity within the microbiome from which it was isolated. Manuscripts describing novel anaerobic species that are only different from other related members of a genus based on genotype will not be reviewed.Manuscript types accepted (see Guide for Authors for more information):Original research articles Original research reports on one or more of the above listed categories. Up to 4000 words, not including a structured abstract, figures, tables and references.Short Communications Presentation of brief observations that do not warrant a full-length publication. Up to 1500 words not including abstract, figures, tables and references. Short communications should report complete datasets and not preliminary findings.Reviews and minireviews Reviews are typically 7,000 words in length including relevant tables and/or figures. Mini-reviews are typically restricted to 2,500 words in length.*New from March 1st 2023: Anaerobe no longer accepts unsolicited reviews and standalone mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews and mini-reviews within the topics mentioned above are welcome for consideration by the journal. Please provide a proposed title and detailed outline of the topic to be covered to an editor-in-chief by email.Case reports Presentation of a short report on a significant clinical observation, preceded by a minireview (up to 2500 words) of the literature describing the background of similar cases/infections, what is known about the associated microbe, and other clinically relevant information. *New from March 2023: Case Reports will only be considered in this new format.Commentaries Occasionally, Anaerobe will consider publication of commentaries on important new work in the field. Such commentaries will be invited by the editors-in-chief. Suggestions for commentaries may be emailed to an Editor-in-Chief. Unsolicited commentaries will not be considered.Please note:1. Anaerobe does not accept manuscripts on descriptive, sequence-based surveys of microbiomes, even if the environments of the sampled ecosystems select for anaerobic species. However, when studies such as these are accompanied by direct, mechanistic assays of strictly anaerobic components, they will be considered for publication. 2. Anaerobe will not consider manuscripts that deal only with descriptive accounts of the beneficial effects of potentially novel probiotic strains, unless such strains belong to strictly anaerobic species that have previously not been associated with probiotic features. Anaerobe will continue to consider manuscripts for publication that address determinations of the specific mechanism(s) of action of anaerobic probiotic strains.

From the journal's Aims & Scope

Research area (LetPub): Microbiology

Editor-in-chief Emma Allen-VercoePublisher website

Editorial board by country: 2 in mainland China (about 2%); most named United States 37, Canada 10, United Kingdom 7, Hungary 5, Japan 4 (99 members with a country) Editorial board ↗Publisher website ·

Main research topics OpenAlex counts of recent articles; shares are approximate

  1. Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens researchMedicine17.3%
  2. Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility TestingBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology10.7%
  3. Gut microbiota and healthBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8.7%
  4. Streptococcal Infections and TreatmentsMedicine8%
  5. Probiotics and Fermented FoodsAgricultural and Biological Sciences6.2%
  6. Oral microbiology and periodontitis researchDentistry4.3%
  7. Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiologyMedicine4.2%
  8. Microscopic ColitisMedicine4%

Rankings & indexing

CAS ranking and database indexing

CAS Journal Ranking

CAS Journal Ranking, upgraded edition (March 2025)Biology Zone 3
LevelCategoryZone
MajorBiologyZone 3
MinorMicrobiologyZone 3

Top journal: noReview journal: no

CAS Xinrui Journal Ranking (March 2026)Biology Zone 3
LevelCategoryZone
MajorBiologyZone 3
MinorMicrobiologyZone 3

Top journal: noReview journal: not marked

CAS Journal Ranking, previous upgraded edition (December 2023)Biology Zone 3
LevelCategoryZone
MajorBiologyZone 3
MinorMicrobiologyZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: no

Database indexing

SCIEScopusLetPub

International journal early-warning lists: not listed in any editionLetPub

Editions, and major and minor categories, are shown separately and never merged into one zone; check which edition your institution uses before you submit or report.

Metrics

Impact metrics and publication volume

Impact

Impact factor
3.06LetPub ·
Impact factor (publisher)
3.1Publisher website ·
CiteScore 2026-06
5.6LetPub ·
CiteScore (publisher)
5.6Publisher website ·
SJR 2026-06
0.86LetPub ·
SNIP 2026-06
0.98LetPub ·
h-index
66LetPub ·
h-index
121OpenAlex ·
i10-index
1,856OpenAlex ·
2-year mean citedness
3.69OpenAlex ·
Self-citation rate
3.2%LetPub ·
Share of gold OA articles
27.27%LetPub ·

Volume

Articles per year
78LetPub ·

Articles by year OpenAlex count · 2,965 in total · the current year is incomplete

YearArticlesOpen accessCitations
2026633217
20258037146
20248149664
20238728641
2022125411,513
2021138411,612

Sources count differently and were observed at different times, so each source's own value is kept; "publisher" marks figures from the journal's website.

Review & acceptance

Review time and acceptance

Review time from article dates manuscript dates registered with PubMed · to

96 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · P25–P75 77 days – 131 days

Acceptance to online
median 5 days (99 articles)
Submission to online
median 111 days
Sample
99 articles with submission and acceptance dates (167 in the window); the latest was accepted on

Only articles that were accepted and published are counted, not the time spent on rejected manuscripts, so this usually runs longer than a publisher's "time to first decision".

Other sources

Average review time (community reports)
about 3 monthsLetPub ·
Average acceptance (community reports)
Fairly easyLetPub ·
Submission to first decision
7 daysPublisher website ·
First decision after review
37 daysPublisher website ·
Submission to acceptance
91 daysPublisher website ·
Acceptance to publication
2 daysPublisher website ·
Peer review
Single anonymous peer reviewPublisher website

Community reports come from authors' own submissions (confidence 0.5) and are not a promise from the journal; for publisher figures, the journal's own definitions apply.

Fees & open access

APC and open-access policy

Hybrid open accessLetPub

A subscription journal in which authors can pay to publish their article open access.

SourceAPCFee waiverLicenseObserved
OpenAlexUSD 3,350 / EUR 3,130 / GBP 2,680 / JPY 415,500——
Publisher websiteUSD 3,600——

A hybrid journal charges the APC only when the author chooses open access; publishing under the subscription model is usually free.

The journal's website is authoritative for fees; sources were observed at different times and each keeps its own value, without averaging.

Submission

Article types and submission policies (journal website)

What to prepare6 items from the author guidelines
Abstract
≤ 250 words
Keywords
1–7
Manuscript length
≤ 4,000 words
Reference style
Numbered, in order of citation
Graphical abstract
Optional
Cover letter
Required
Publisher website · model-extracted, each line checked against the text
Article types accepted8, with length limits
  1. case reportAnaerobe publishes reviews, mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications, and case reports. Reviews and mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews an…Length not stated
  2. case reportsCase reports: Presentation of a short report on a significant clinical observation, preceded by a minireview (up to 2500 words) of the literature describing the…Length not stated
  3. commentariesCommentaries: Occasionally, Anaerobe will consider publication of commentaries on important new work in the field. Such commentaries will be invited by the edit…Length not stated
  4. original researchAnaerobe publishes reviews, mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications, and case reports. Reviews and mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews an…Length not stated
  5. original research articleAnaerobe publishes reviews, mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications, and case reports. Reviews and mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews an…Length not stated
  6. research paperAnaerobe publishes reviews, mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications, and case reports. Reviews and mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews an…main text ≤ 4,000 words
  7. reviewAnaerobe publishes reviews, mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications, and case reports. Reviews and mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews an…main text ≤ 7,000 words
  8. short communicationAnaerobe publishes reviews, mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications, and case reports. Reviews and mini-reviews. Proposals for reviews an…Length not stated
Publisher website
Policy excerpts from the journal's websiteAI use, Authorship, Conflicts of interest, Publication ethics, License & copyright, Open access, Peer review, Preprints
AI use Declaration of generative AI use

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Authorship Group authorship

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Conflicts of interest Declaration of competing interests

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Publication ethics

Ethics in publishing Model summary

Authors must follow ethical guidelines stated in Elsevier's Publishing Ethics Policy.

Source ↗Publisher website ·
License & copyright License options

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Open access Open access

Open access options available Model summary

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Peer review Peer review

Single anonymized review process Model summary

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to be reviewed by a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected for publication will be made by our editors.Re…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Preprints Preprints

Preprint sharing Model summary

Preprint sharingAuthors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication. In support of Open Science, this journal offers its authors a free preprint posting service on SSRN, Elsevier’s preprint and early research …

Source ↗Publisher website ·

Excerpts are quoted from the journal's website; "model summary" lines are written by Workers AI and checked against the text. The journal's website is authoritative.

Profile

Publication details and official links

Publisher
Academic Press Inc.
Country or region
ENGLAND
Language
English
Frequency
Bimonthly
Founded
1995
ISSN
1075-9964
Electronic ISSN
1095-8274
Official links

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Anaerobe

What CAS zone is Anaerobe in?

In the 2025 upgraded edition of the CAS Journal Ranking, Anaerobe is in Zone 3 of Biology, and in Zone 3 of the minor category Microbiology. In the 2026 Xinrui edition it is in Zone 3 of Biology. Zones from different editions, and from major and minor categories, are not interchangeable.

What is the impact factor of Anaerobe?

The latest impact factor listed by LetPub is 3.06; CiteScore 5.6, h-index 121.

How long does peer review take at Anaerobe?

Based on the dates recorded on 99 articles published between October 2024 and October 2026 (the last 24 months), the median time from submission to acceptance is 96 days (interquartile range 77–131 days); authors report an average review time of about 3 months; the community-reported acceptance is “Fairly easy”. Article statistics cover accepted papers only, publisher figures follow the journal's own definitions, and community reports come from authors' own submissions; none is a promise from the journal.

What are the manuscript requirements of Anaerobe?

According to the journal's author guidelines: Abstract: ≤ 250 words; Keywords: 1–7; Manuscript length: ≤ 4,000 words; Reference style: Numbered, in order of citation; Graphical abstract: Optional; Cover letter: Required. A model extracted these from the author guidelines and each was checked against the text; check the latest version on the journal's website before submitting.

Where are the editorial board members of Anaerobe based?

Of the 99 board members whose country the journal's board page names, 2 (about 2%) are in mainland China; the countries named most often are United States (37), Canada (10) and United Kingdom (7). Counted from the institutions listed on the board page; for reference only.

Which databases index Anaerobe?

According to LetPub and DOAJ records, Anaerobe is indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Is Anaerobe open access, and what is the APC?

Anaerobe is a hybrid journal. For open-access publication: APC about USD 3,350.

Sources and updates

The facts on this page come from LetPub, Publisher website, OpenAlex; every figure is tagged with its source and the date it was observed, and conflicting values are kept per source. LetPub source page: view ↗ (archived 2026-08-24). Last updated: .