Small Group Research

作者署名政策规定，AI聊天机器人（例如ChatGPT）不应被列为作者。 模型中文摘要

Please view our authorship policies, which includes information on criteria for authorship, who should be the corresponding author and more. Please note that AI chatbots, for example ChatGPT, should not be listed as authors. For more information see the policy on Use of ChatGPT and generative AI tools.

数据可用性政策鼓励作者在合适的公共数据存储库共享研究数据，并附上数据可用性声明；如无法共享，应在声明中说明原因。 模型中文摘要

The Journal is committed to facilitating openness, transparency and reproducibility of research, and has the following research data sharing policy. For more information, including FAQs please visit the Sage Research Data policy pages. Subject to appropriate ethical and legal considerations, authors are encouraged to: Share your research data in a relevant public data repository Include a data ava…

伦理政策要求报告涉及人类参与者、人类数据或人体组织的研究时，必须声明相关伦理委员会或机构审查委员会批准或豁免审批，并提供委员会全称、所属机构及批准编号。 模型中文摘要

Please include your ethics approval statements under this heading, even if you have already included ethics approval information in your methods section. If ethical approval was not required, you need to explicitly state this. All papers reporting studies involving human participants, human data or human tissue must state that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved th…

开放获取政策指出，向该期刊投稿或发表无需支付任何费用；彩色图片在线版免费，印刷版彩色费用在生产阶段确定；可选的开放获取出版通过Sage Choice计划或开放获取协议收费（或按协议折扣/免费）。 模型中文摘要

There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal. Figures submitted in color will be published in color in the online version of the journal at no cost. If you wish to have color figures in the printed version, fees will be determined at the time of production. Optional open access publishing is available for a fee via the Sage Choice program, and Open Access agreements, where author…

同行评审政策说明该期刊采用双匿名评审，稿件先经初步评估，不符合要求的稿件将被退回修改，超出范围或不合适的稿件可能未经同行评审即被编辑拒稿。 模型中文摘要

The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal: Identity transparency: Double-anonymized Reviewer interacts with: Editor Review information published: None Your manuscript will undergo an initial evaluation. If it does not conform to the requirements laid out in these guidelines, it will be returned to you for amendments prior to peer review. Manuscripts may be desk rejec…

抄袭政策表明期刊和Sage严肃对待版权侵权、抄袭及其他违反出版最佳实践的行为。 模型中文摘要

The journal and Sage take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. Please read Sage's complete policy on plagiarism and the actions we may take.

预印本政策允许考虑已在预印本服务器上发布的稿件，投稿时需填写预印本DOI，且同行评审期间不应在预印本服务器上发布更新版本。 模型中文摘要

The journal will consider submissions of manuscripts that have been posted on preprint servers. Please enter the preprint DOI in the designated field when submitting your manuscript. We advise that you inform the Journal Editorial office about your posted preprint at submission. Note that you should not post an updated version of your manuscript on a preprint server while it is being peer reviewed…

试验注册政策要求稿件遵循相应的EQUATOR网络报告指南，并在投稿时上传相应的检查清单。 模型中文摘要

Your manuscript must follow the relevant EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines, depending on the type of study. The EQUATOR wizard can help identify the appropriate guideline. You will need to upload the appropriate checklist with your submission. Other resources can be found at NLM’s Research Reporting Guidelines and Initiatives.