Educational Policy

该期刊要求在投稿过程中列出每位作者的贡献，并在提交稿件中于致谢部分之后加入“作者贡献”标题，该信息将在校对阶段显示在作者贡献标题下。 模型中文摘要

You will be asked to list the contribution of each author as part of the submission process. Please include the Author Contributions heading within your submission after the Acknowledgements section. The information you give on submission will then show under the Author Contributions heading later at the proofing stage.

该期刊致力于促进研究的开放性、透明度和可重复性，鼓励作者在符合伦理和法律要求的前提下，将研究数据存入相关公共数据仓库，并附上数据可用性声明链接到数据；若无法共享数据，应在声明中说明原因，并在研究中引用该数据。 模型中文摘要

The Journal is committed to facilitating openness, transparency and reproducibility of research, and has the following research data sharing policy. For more information, including FAQs please visit the Sage Research Data policy pages. Subject to appropriate ethical and legal considerations, authors are encouraged to: Share your research data in a relevant public data repository Include a data ava…

该期刊要求作者在指定标题下提供伦理批准声明，即使已在方法部分包含伦理批准信息；若无需伦理批准，也须明确说明；所有涉及人类参与者、人类数据或人体组织的研究论文必须声明相关伦理委员会或机构审查委员会批准了研究或豁免了批准要求，并提供审查委员会的全称、所属机构及批准编号。 模型中文摘要

Please include your ethics approval statements under this heading, even if you have already included ethics approval information in your methods section. If ethical approval was not required, you need to explicitly state this. All papers reporting studies involving human participants, human data or human tissue must state that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved th…

该期刊不收取投稿或出版费用；彩色图片在线版免费出版，若需在印刷版中使用彩色图片，第一张收费800美元，之后每张200美元；可通过Sage Choice计划或开放获取协议付费选择开放获取出版，费用取决于与Sage的协议，可能享受折扣或免费。 模型中文摘要

There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal. Figures submitted in color will be published in color in the online version of the journal at no cost. If you wish to have color figures in the printed version, the following fees apply: $800 for first color image and $200 for each additional image. Optional open access publishing is available for a fee via the Sage Choice program, an…

该期刊采用双匿名同行评审，审稿人与编辑互动，评审信息不公开；稿件首先进行初步评估，不符合指南要求的稿件将被退回修改，超出范围或不合适的稿件可能被直接拒稿，通过初步评估后进入同行评审。 模型中文摘要

The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal: Identity transparency: Double-anonymizedReviewer interacts with: Editor Review information published: None Your manuscript will undergo an initial evaluation. If it does not conform to the requirements laid out in these guidelines, it will be returned to you for amendments prior to peer review. Manuscripts may be desk reject…

该期刊和Sage非常重视版权侵权、抄袭或其他违反出版最佳实践的行为，建议作者阅读Sage关于抄袭的完整政策及可能采取的措施。 模型中文摘要

The journal and Sage take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. Please read Sage's complete policy on plagiarism and the actions we may take.

该期刊接受已在预印本服务器上发布的稿件，投稿时需在指定字段输入预印本DOI，并建议在投稿时告知期刊编辑部；同行评审期间不应在预印本服务器上发布更新版本的稿件。 模型中文摘要

The journal will consider submissions of manuscripts that have been posted on preprint servers. Please enter the preprint DOI in the designated field when submitting your manuscript. We advise that you inform the Journal Editorial office about your posted preprint at submission. Note that you should not post an updated version of your manuscript on a preprint server while it is being peer reviewed…