Journal profile · COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ROBOTICS

Swarm Intelligence

ISSN 1935-3812 · eISSN 1935-3820 · Springer US · UNITED STATES · 4 issues per year · Founded 2007

Swarm Intelligence: CAS Zone 4 · Computer Science (2025 upgraded edition); impact factor 1.77; hybrid open access; APC about USD 3,190; median 308 days to acceptance (15 articles, last 24 months); community-reported acceptance: easy; 19 articles in 2025; indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Impact factor1.77Latest value listed by LetPub
CAS zoneZone 4 · Computer Science2025 upgraded edition, major category · 2026 Xinrui edition Zone 4 · Computer Science
Review time308 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · 15 articles, last 24 months · Crossref
APCUSD 3,190Hybrid journal: charged only for open-access articles
AcceptanceEasyCommunity average
Articles per year192025 · OpenAlex count

Scope

Aims, scope and focus

Swarm Intelligence is published by Springer US and is in Zone 4 of Computer Science in the CAS Journal Ranking (2025 upgraded edition). By OpenAlex counts of its recent articles, its largest topics are Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research, Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems and Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence, together about 37.5% of its articles. (generated from OpenAlex topic counts and CAS ranking data)

Swarm Intelligence is the principal peer-reviewed publication dedicated to reporting on research and developments in the multidisciplinary field of swarm intelligence. The journal publishes original research articles and occasional review articles on theoretical, experimental and/or practical aspects of swarm intelligence. All articles are published both in print and in electronic form. There are no page charges for publication. Swarm Intelligence is published quarterly. The field of swarm intelligence deals with systems composed of many individuals that coordinate using decentralized control and self-organization. In particular, it focuses on the collective behaviors that result from the local interactions of the individuals with each other and with their environment. It is a fast-growing field that encompasses the efforts of researchers in multiple disciplines, ranging from ethology and social science to operations research and computer engineering. Swarm Intelligence will report on advances in the understanding and utilization of swarm intelligence systems, that is, systems that are based on the principles of swarm intelligence. The following subjects are of particular interest to the journal: modeling and analysis of collective biological systems such as social insect colonies, flocking vertebrates, and human crowds as well as any other swarm intelligence systems; application of biological swarm intelligence models to real-world problems such as distributed computing, data clustering, graph partitioning, optimization and decision making; theoretical and empirical research in ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization, swarm robotics, and other swarm intelligence algorithms. Articles that combine experimental and theoretical work are especially welcome. Swarm Intelligence is the main journal in the field of Swarm Intelligence. The founding editor, Marco Dorigo is one of the most notable researchers in the field of Swarm Intelligence. Dr. Dorigo pioneered the use of Swarm Intelligence within the operations research and telecommunications fields. Other notable researchers of Swarm Intelligence that serve of the journal’s editorial board are Gerardo Beni (the originator of the term); Luca Maria Gambardella (worked closely with) Dr. Dorigo and has made notable contributions to the field) and James Kennedy (best known as an originator and researcher of particle swarm optimization).

From the journal's Aims & Scope

Research area (LetPub): COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ROBOTICS

Editor-in-chief Heiko HamannPublisher website

Editorial board by country: 1 in mainland China (about 2%); most named United States 17, United Kingdom 6, Belgium 5, Germany 3, France 3 (51 members with a country) Editorial board ↗Publisher website ·

Main research topics OpenAlex counts of recent articles; shares are approximate

  1. Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms ResearchComputer Science14.6%
  2. Distributed Control Multi-Agent SystemsComputer Science12.6%
  3. Modular Robots and Swarm IntelligenceEngineering10.3%
  4. Evolutionary Algorithms and ApplicationsComputer Science7.1%
  5. Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6.6%
  6. Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization AlgorithmsComputer Science6.4%
  7. Evolutionary Game Theory and CooperationSocial Sciences5.6%
  8. Opinion Dynamics and Social InfluencePhysics and Astronomy4.2%

Rankings & indexing

CAS ranking and database indexing

CAS Journal Ranking

CAS Journal Ranking, upgraded edition (March 2025)Computer Science Zone 4
LevelCategoryZone
MajorComputer ScienceZone 4
MinorComputer Science, Artificial IntelligenceZone 4
MinorRoboticsZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: no

CAS Xinrui Journal Ranking (March 2026)Computer Science Zone 4
LevelCategoryZone
MajorComputer ScienceZone 4
MinorComputer Science, Artificial IntelligenceZone 4
MinorRoboticsZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: not marked

CAS Journal Ranking, previous upgraded edition (December 2023)Computer Science Zone 4
LevelCategoryZone
MajorComputer ScienceZone 4
MinorComputer Science, Artificial IntelligenceZone 4
MinorRoboticsZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: no

Database indexing

SCIEScopusLetPub

International journal early-warning lists: not listed in any editionLetPub

Indexing the journal's website claims

EI CompendexINSPECDBLPCurrent ContentsPublisher website

Other: Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest, Dimensions, CNKI, Baidu, ACM Digital Library, Naver, OCLC, Portico, CLOCKSS

As the journal's website lists them, not checked against each database; for Web of Science editions the records above apply.

Editions, and major and minor categories, are shown separately and never merged into one zone; check which edition your institution uses before you submit or report.

Metrics

Impact metrics and publication volume

Impact

Impact factor
1.77LetPub ·
Impact factor (publisher) 2025
2.5Publisher website ·
5-year impact factor (publisher) 2025
3.2Publisher website ·
CiteScore 2026-06
6.9LetPub ·
SJR 2026-06
0.65LetPub ·
SNIP 2026-06
1.12LetPub ·
h-index
32LetPub ·
h-index
57OpenAlex ·
i10-index
181OpenAlex ·
2-year mean citedness
2.19OpenAlex ·
Self-citation rate
0%LetPub ·
Share of gold OA articles
53.33%LetPub ·

Volume

Articles per year
7LetPub ·
Downloads per year (publisher) 2025
73,000Publisher website ·

Articles by year OpenAlex count · 345 in total · the current year is incomplete

YearArticlesOpen accessCitations
2026852
202519719
2024161173
202321882
2022138153
20212717410

Sources count differently and were observed at different times, so each source's own value is kept; "publisher" marks figures from the journal's website.

Review & acceptance

Review time and acceptance

Review time from article dates manuscript dates registered with Crossref · to

308 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · P25–P75 268 days – 371 days

Acceptance to online
median 39 days (16 articles)
Submission to online
median 371 days
Sample
15 articles with submission and acceptance dates (19 in the window); the latest was accepted on

Only articles that were accepted and published are counted, not the time spent on rejected manuscripts, so this usually runs longer than a publisher's "time to first decision".

Other sources

Average review time (community reports)
over 12 weeksLetPub ·
Average acceptance (community reports)
EasyLetPub ·
Submission to first decision
13 daysPublisher website ·
Peer review
Double anonymous peer reviewPublisher website

Community reports come from authors' own submissions (confidence 0.5) and are not a promise from the journal; for publisher figures, the journal's own definitions apply.

Fees & open access

APC and open-access policy

Hybrid open accessLetPub

A subscription journal in which authors can pay to publish their article open access.

SourceAPCFee waiverLicenseObserved
OpenAlexUSD 3,190 / EUR 2,590 / GBP 2,290——

A hybrid journal charges the APC only when the author chooses open access; publishing under the subscription model is usually free.

The journal's website is authoritative for fees; sources were observed at different times and each keeps its own value, without averaging.

Submission

Article types and submission policies (journal website)

What to prepare4 items from the author guidelines
Abstract
150–250 words
Keywords
≥ 4
Reference style
APA
Suggested reviewers
Optional
Publisher website · model-extracted, each line checked against the text
Article types accepted1
  1. editorialSingle-blind peer review This journal follows a single-blind reviewing procedure. This journal also publishes special/guest-edited issues. The peer review proce…Length not stated
Publisher website
Policy excerpts from the journal's websiteAI use, Authorship, Conflicts of interest, Data availability, Publication ethics, License & copyright, Open access, Peer review
AI use Generative AI Images

Please check Springer’s policy on generative AI images and make sure your work adheres to the principles described therein. Back to top

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Authorship Authorship principles

These guidelines describe authorship principles and good authorship practices to which prospective authors should adhere to. Authorship clarified The Journal and Publisher assume all authors agreed with the content and that all gave explicit consent to submit and that they obtained consent from the responsible authorities at the institute/organization where the work has been carried out, before th…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Conflicts of interest Disclosures and declarations

All authors are requested to include information regarding sources of funding, financial or non-financial interests, study-specific approval by the appropriate ethics committee for research involving humans and/or animals, informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved animals (as appropriate). The decision whether such …

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Data availability Data availability statements

All original research must include a data availability statement. This statement should explain how to access data supporting the results and analysis in the article, including links/citations to publicly archived datasets analysed or generated during the study. Please see our full policy here. If it is not possible to share research data publicly, for instance when individual privacy could be com…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Publication ethics Compliance with Ethical Standards

To ensure objectivity and transparency in research and to ensure that accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed, authors should include information regarding sources of funding, potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial), informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved an…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
License & copyright Copyright

Open Choice articles do not require transfer of copyright as the copyright remains with the author. In opting for open access, the author(s) agree to publish the article under a Creative Commons license. Details of the OA licences offered to authors can be found on the individual journal website, in the journal's How to publish with us guide. Back to top

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Open access Open access publishing

To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Swarm Intelligence, including information on fees, funding and licences, visit our Open access publishing page. Back to top

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Peer review Single-blind peer review

Single-blind peer review Model summary

This journal follows a single-blind reviewing procedure. This journal also publishes special/guest-edited issues. The peer review process for these articles is the same as the peer review process of the journal in general. Additionally, if a guest editor authors an article in their issue/collection, they will not handle the peer review process.

Source ↗Publisher website ·

Excerpts are quoted from the journal's website; "model summary" lines are written by Workers AI and checked against the text. The journal's website is authoritative.

Profile

Publication details and official links

Publisher
Springer US
Country or region
UNITED STATES
Language
English
Frequency
4 issues per year
Founded
2007
ISSN
1935-3812
Electronic ISSN
1935-3820
Official links

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Swarm Intelligence

What CAS zone is Swarm Intelligence in?

In the 2025 upgraded edition of the CAS Journal Ranking, Swarm Intelligence is in Zone 4 of Computer Science, and in Zone 4 of the minor category Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence / Robotics. In the 2026 Xinrui edition it is in Zone 4 of Computer Science. Zones from different editions, and from major and minor categories, are not interchangeable.

What is the impact factor of Swarm Intelligence?

The latest impact factor listed by LetPub is 1.77; CiteScore 6.9, h-index 57.

How long does peer review take at Swarm Intelligence?

Based on the dates recorded on 15 articles published between October 2024 and October 2026 (the last 24 months), the median time from submission to acceptance is 308 days (interquartile range 268–371 days); authors report an average review time of over 12 weeks; the community-reported acceptance is “Easy”. Article statistics cover accepted papers only, publisher figures follow the journal's own definitions, and community reports come from authors' own submissions; none is a promise from the journal.

What are the manuscript requirements of Swarm Intelligence?

According to the journal's author guidelines: Abstract: 150–250 words; Keywords: ≥ 4; Reference style: APA; Suggested reviewers: Optional. A model extracted these from the author guidelines and each was checked against the text; check the latest version on the journal's website before submitting.

Where are the editorial board members of Swarm Intelligence based?

Of the 51 board members whose country the journal's board page names, 1 (about 2%) are in mainland China; the countries named most often are United States (17), United Kingdom (6) and Belgium (5). Counted from the institutions listed on the board page; for reference only.

Which databases index Swarm Intelligence?

According to LetPub and DOAJ records, Swarm Intelligence is indexed in SCIE and Scopus. The journal's website also lists EI Compendex, INSPEC, DBLP and Current Contents; that list has not been checked against each database.

Is Swarm Intelligence open access, and what is the APC?

Swarm Intelligence is a hybrid journal. For open-access publication: APC about USD 3,190.

Sources and updates

The facts on this page come from LetPub, OpenAlex, Publisher website; every figure is tagged with its source and the date it was observed, and conflicting values are kept per source. LetPub source page: view ↗ (archived 2026-08-26). Last updated: .