Journal profile · Biology

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

ISSN 0962-8436 · eISSN 1471-2970 · The Royal Society · ENGLAND · Monthly · Founded 1934

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences: CAS Zone 1 · Biology (2025 upgraded edition, Top journal); impact factor 5.23; hybrid open access; median 158 days to acceptance (50 articles, last 24 months); community-reported acceptance: fairly hard; 440 articles in 2025; indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Impact factor5.23Latest value listed by LetPub
CAS zoneZone 1 · Biology2025 upgraded edition, major category · Top journal · 2026 Xinrui edition Zone 1 · Biology
Review time158 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · 50 articles, last 24 months · Crossref
APC—No source gives fee information
AcceptanceFairly hardCommunity average
Articles per year4402025 · OpenAlex count

Scope

Aims, scope and focus

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences is published by The Royal Society and is in Zone 1 of Biology in the CAS Journal Ranking (2025 upgraded edition, Top journal). By OpenAlex counts of its recent articles, its largest topics are Plant and animal studies, Animal Behavior and Reproduction and Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation, together about 23.5% of its articles. (generated from OpenAlex topic counts and CAS ranking data)

The journal publishes topics across the life sciences. As long as the core subject lies within the biological sciences, some issues may also include content crossing into other areas such as the physical sciences, social sciences, biophysics, policy, economics etc. Issues generally sit within four broad areas (although many issues sit across these areas): Organismal, environmental and evolutionary biology Neuroscience and cognition Cellular, molecular and developmental biology Health and disease.

Source: LetPub

Research area (LetPub): Biology

Main research topics OpenAlex counts of recent articles; shares are approximate

  1. Plant and animal studiesAgricultural and Biological Sciences8.8%
  2. Animal Behavior and ReproductionAgricultural and Biological Sciences8.2%
  3. Evolutionary Game Theory and CooperationSocial Sciences6.5%
  4. Neural dynamics and brain functionNeuroscience5.7%
  5. Evolution and Genetic DynamicsBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology5.5%
  6. Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesEnvironmental Science5.1%
  7. Primate Behavior and EcologyPsychology4.6%
  8. Genetic diversity and population structureBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3.9%

Rankings & indexing

CAS ranking and database indexing

CAS Journal Ranking

CAS Journal Ranking, upgraded edition (March 2025)Biology Zone 1
LevelCategoryZone
MajorBiologyZone 1
MinorBiologyZone 1

Top journal: yesReview journal: no

CAS Xinrui Journal Ranking (March 2026)Biology Zone 1
LevelCategoryZone
MajorBiologyZone 1
MinorBiologyZone 1

Top journal: yesReview journal: not marked

CAS Journal Ranking, previous upgraded edition (December 2023)Biology Zone 2
LevelCategoryZone
MajorBiologyZone 2
MinorBiologyZone 2

Top journal: yesReview journal: no

Database indexing

SCIEScopusLetPub

International journal early-warning lists: not listed in any editionLetPub

Editions, and major and minor categories, are shown separately and never merged into one zone; check which edition your institution uses before you submit or report.

Metrics

Impact metrics and publication volume

Impact

Impact factor
5.23LetPub ·
CiteScore 2026-06
10.2LetPub ·
SJR 2026-06
1.73LetPub ·
SNIP 2026-06
1.78LetPub ·
h-index
238LetPub ·
h-index
428OpenAlex ·
i10-index
8,833OpenAlex ·
2-year mean citedness
9.22OpenAlex ·
Self-citation rate
1.9%LetPub ·
Share of gold OA articles
64%LetPub ·

Volume

Articles per year
368LetPub ·

Articles by year OpenAlex count · 10,843 in total · the current year is incomplete

YearArticlesOpen accessCitations
20263233083,125
20254404132,684
20243633484,577
20234444408,220
202244042611,275
202142541318,064

Sources count differently and were observed at different times, so each source's own value is kept; "publisher" marks figures from the journal's website.

Review & acceptance

Review time and acceptance

Review time from article dates manuscript dates registered with Crossref · to

158 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · P25–P75 101 days – 255 days

Acceptance to online
median 108 days (50 articles)
Submission to online
median 299 days
Sample
50 articles with submission and acceptance dates (756 in the window); the latest was accepted on

Only articles that were accepted and published are counted, not the time spent on rejected manuscripts, so this usually runs longer than a publisher's "time to first decision".

Other sources

Average review time (community reports)
3–6 weeksLetPub ·
Average acceptance (community reports)
Fairly hardLetPub ·

Community reports come from authors' own submissions (confidence 0.5) and are not a promise from the journal; for publisher figures, the journal's own definitions apply.

Fees & open access

APC and open-access policy

Hybrid open accessLetPub

A subscription journal in which authors can pay to publish their article open access.

No source has fee information yet; check the journal's website.

A hybrid journal charges the APC only when the author chooses open access; publishing under the subscription model is usually free.

The journal's website is authoritative for fees; sources were observed at different times and each keeps its own value, without averaging.

Profile

Publication details and official links

Publisher
The Royal Society
Country or region
ENGLAND
Language
English
Frequency
Monthly
Founded
1934
ISSN
0962-8436
Electronic ISSN
1471-2970
Official links

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

What CAS zone is Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences in?

In the 2025 upgraded edition of the CAS Journal Ranking, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences is in Zone 1 of Biology, and in Zone 1 of the minor category Biology; it is a Top journal. In the 2026 Xinrui edition it is in Zone 1 of Biology. Zones from different editions, and from major and minor categories, are not interchangeable.

What is the impact factor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences?

The latest impact factor listed by LetPub is 5.23; CiteScore 10.2, h-index 428.

How long does peer review take at Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences?

Based on the dates recorded on 50 articles published between October 2024 and October 2026 (the last 24 months), the median time from submission to acceptance is 158 days (interquartile range 101–255 days); authors report an average review time of 3–6 weeks; the community-reported acceptance is “Fairly hard”. Article statistics cover accepted papers only, publisher figures follow the journal's own definitions, and community reports come from authors' own submissions; none is a promise from the journal.

Which databases index Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences?

According to LetPub and DOAJ records, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences is indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Is Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences open access, and what is the APC?

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences is a hybrid journal. Fee information is not available yet; check the journal's website.

Sources and updates

The facts on this page come from LetPub, OpenAlex; every figure is tagged with its source and the date it was observed, and conflicting values are kept per source. LetPub source page: view ↗ (archived 2026-08-26). Last updated: .