Journal profile · Computer Science, Theory & Methods

Fuzzy Sets and Systems

ISSN 0165-0114 · eISSN 1872-6801 · Elsevier · NETHERLANDS · Semimonthly

Fuzzy Sets and Systems: CAS Zone 1 · Mathematics (2025 upgraded edition, Top journal); impact factor 3; hybrid open access; APC about USD 2,550; review about 203 days (submission to acceptance, publisher); community-reported acceptance: fairly easy; 367 articles in 2025; indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Impact factor3Latest value listed by LetPub
CAS zoneZone 1 · Mathematics2025 upgraded edition, major category · Top journal · 2026 Xinrui edition Zone 2 · Mathematics
Review time203 daysPublisher-reported, submission to acceptance · community reports about 5.3 months
APCUSD 2,550Hybrid journal: charged only for open-access articles
AcceptanceFairly easyCommunity average
Articles per year3672025 · OpenAlex count

Scope

Aims, scope and focus

Fuzzy Sets and Systems is published by Elsevier and is in Zone 1 of Mathematics in the CAS Journal Ranking (2025 upgraded edition, Top journal). By OpenAlex counts of its recent articles, its largest topics are Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems and Advanced Algebra and Logic, together about 40.1% of its articles. (generated from OpenAlex topic counts and CAS ranking data)

An International Journal in Information Science and Engineering Official Publication of the International Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA)Since its launching in 1978, the journal Fuzzy Sets and Systems has been devoted to the international advancement of the theory and application of fuzzy sets and systems. The theory of fuzzy sets now encompasses a well organized corpus of basic notions including (and not restricted to) aggregation operations, a generalized theory of relations, specific measures of information content, a calculus of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy sets are also the cornerstone of a non-additive uncertainty theory, namely possibility theory, and of a versatile tool for both linguistic and numerical modeling: fuzzy rule-based systems. Numerous works now combine fuzzy concepts with other scientific disciplines as well as modern technologies.In mathematics fuzzy sets have triggered new research topics in connection with category theory, topology, algebra, analysis. Fuzzy sets are also part of a recent trend in the study of generalized measures and integrals, and are combined with statistical methods. Furthermore, fuzzy sets have strong logical underpinnings in the tradition of many-valued logics.Fuzzy set-based techniques are also an important ingredient in the development of information technologies. In the field of information processing fuzzy sets are important in clustering, data analysis and data fusion, pattern recognition and computer vision. Fuzzy rule-based modeling has been combined with other techniques such as neural nets and evolutionary computing and applied to systems and control engineering, with applications to robotics, complex process control and supervision. In thefield of information systems, fuzzy sets play a role in the development of intelligent and flexible manBmachine interfaces and the storage of imprecise linguistic information. In Artificial Intelligence various forms of knowledge representation and automated reasoning frameworks benefit from fuzzy set-based techniques, for instance in interpolative reasoning, non-monotonic reasoning, diagnosis, logic programming, constraint-directed reasoning, etc. Fuzzy expert systems have been devised for fault diagnosis,and also in medical science. In decision and organization sciences, fuzzy sets has had a great impact in preference modeling and multicriteria evaluation, and has helped bringing optimization techniques closer to the users needs. Applications can be found in many areas such as management, production research, and finance. Moreover concepts and methods of fuzzy set theory have attracted scientists in many other disciplines pertaining to human-oriented studies such as cognitive psychology and some aspects of social sciences.The scope of the journal Fuzzy Sets and Systems has expanded so as to account for all facets of the field while emphasizing its specificity as bridging the gap between the flexibility of human representations and the precision and clarity of mathematical or computerized representations, be they numerical or symbolic.The journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to any domain of information technology, and more generally to any field of investigation where fuzzy sets are relevant. Applied papers demonstrating the usefulness of fuzzy methodology in practical problems are particularly welcome. Fuzzy Sets and Systems publishes high-quality research articles, surveys as well as case studies. Separate sections are Recent Literature, and the Bulletin, which offers research reports, book reviews and conference announcements and various news items. Invited review articles on topics of general interest are included and special issues are published regularly.

From the journal's Aims & Scope

Research area (LetPub): Computer Science, Theory & Methods

Editor-in-chief I. CousoPublisher website

Editorial board by country: 8 in mainland China (about 5%); most named Spain 25, Italy 18, France 17, United States 10, Czechia 9 (157 members with a country) Editorial board ↗Publisher website ·

Main research topics OpenAlex counts of recent articles; shares are approximate

  1. Multi-Criteria Decision MakingDecision Sciences16.1%
  2. Fuzzy Logic and Control SystemsComputer Science12.9%
  3. Advanced Algebra and LogicComputer Science11.2%
  4. Fuzzy Systems and OptimizationMathematics11.1%
  5. Rough Sets and Fuzzy LogicComputer Science8.9%
  6. Fuzzy and Soft Set TheoryDecision Sciences8.7%
  7. Neural Networks and ApplicationsComputer Science3.1%
  8. Optimization and Mathematical ProgrammingEngineering2.9%

Rankings & indexing

CAS ranking and database indexing

CAS Journal Ranking

CAS Journal Ranking, upgraded edition (March 2025)Mathematics Zone 1
LevelCategoryZone
MajorMathematicsZone 1
MinorMathematics, AppliedZone 1
MinorStatistics & ProbabilityZone 1
MinorComputer Science, Theory & MethodsZone 2

Top journal: yesReview journal: no

CAS Xinrui Journal Ranking (March 2026)Mathematics Zone 2
LevelCategoryZone
MajorMathematicsZone 2
MinorComputer Science, Theory & MethodsZone 2
MinorMathematics, AppliedZone 2
MinorStatistics & ProbabilityZone 1

Top journal: yesReview journal: not marked

CAS Journal Ranking, previous upgraded edition (December 2023)Mathematics Zone 1
LevelCategoryZone
MajorMathematicsZone 1
MinorMathematics, AppliedZone 1
MinorStatistics & ProbabilityZone 1
MinorComputer Science, Theory & MethodsZone 2

Top journal: yesReview journal: no

Database indexing

SCIEScopusLetPub

International journal early-warning lists: not listed in any editionLetPub

Editions, and major and minor categories, are shown separately and never merged into one zone; check which edition your institution uses before you submit or report.

Metrics

Impact metrics and publication volume

Impact

Impact factor
3LetPub ·
Impact factor (publisher)
3.1Publisher website ·
CiteScore 2026-06
5.8LetPub ·
CiteScore (publisher)
5.8Publisher website ·
SJR 2026-06
0.72LetPub ·
SNIP 2026-06
1.43LetPub ·
h-index
150LetPub ·
h-index
265OpenAlex ·
i10-index
6,367OpenAlex ·
2-year mean citedness
2.73OpenAlex ·
Self-citation rate
22.6%LetPub ·
Share of gold OA articles
14.97%LetPub ·

Volume

Articles per year
294LetPub ·

Articles by year OpenAlex count · 11,546 in total · the current year is incomplete

YearArticlesOpen accessCitations
20262776788
2025367100902
2024264781,487
2023257682,084
2022255642,295
2021237542,612

Sources count differently and were observed at different times, so each source's own value is kept; "publisher" marks figures from the journal's website.

Review & acceptance

Review time and acceptance

Publisher-reported review time from the journal's website

203 dayssubmission to acceptance · community reports about 5.3 months

The publisher's own definition applies; dates from this journal's articles in the last 24 months are not available yet, so the publisher's figure is used.

Figures by source

Average review time (community reports)
about 5.3 monthsLetPub ·
Average acceptance (community reports)
Fairly easyLetPub ·
Submission to first decision
10 daysPublisher website ·
First decision after review
97 daysPublisher website ·
Submission to acceptance
203 daysPublisher website ·
Acceptance to publication
6 daysPublisher website ·
Peer review
Single anonymous peer reviewPublisher website

Community reports come from authors' own submissions (confidence 0.5) and are not a promise from the journal; for publisher figures, the journal's own definitions apply.

Fees & open access

APC and open-access policy

Hybrid open accessLetPub

A subscription journal in which authors can pay to publish their article open access.

SourceAPCFee waiverLicenseObserved
OpenAlexUSD 2,550 / EUR 2,390 / GBP 2,040 / JPY 316,280——
Publisher websiteUSD 2,490——

A hybrid journal charges the APC only when the author chooses open access; publishing under the subscription model is usually free.

The journal's website is authoritative for fees; sources were observed at different times and each keeps its own value, without averaging.

Submission

Article types and submission policies (journal website)

What to prepare8 items from the author guidelines
Abstract
≤ 250 words
Keywords
1–7
Reference style
Numbered, in order of citation
First submission
Free format: the journal's layout is not required
Suggested reviewers
Optional
Highlights
Optional
Graphical abstract
Required
Cover letter
Required
Publisher website · model-extracted, each line checked against the text
Article types accepted11
  1. book reviewThe journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to…Length not stated
  2. case studiesFuzzy Sets and Systems publishes high-quality research articles, surveys as well as case studies.Length not stated
  3. case studyThe journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to…Length not stated
  4. invited review articlesInvited review articles on topics of general interest are included and special issues are published regularly.Length not stated
  5. research articleThe journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to…Length not stated
  6. research articlesFuzzy Sets and Systems publishes high-quality research articles, surveys as well as case studies.Length not stated
  7. research reportThe journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to…Length not stated
  8. review articleThe journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to…Length not stated
  9. special issuesInvited review articles on topics of general interest are included and special issues are published regularly.Length not stated
  10. surveyThe journal welcomes original and significant contributions in the area of Fuzzy Sets whether on empirical or mathematical foundations, or their applications to…Length not stated
  11. surveysFuzzy Sets and Systems publishes high-quality research articles, surveys as well as case studies.Length not stated
Publisher website
Policy excerpts from the journal's websiteAI use, Authorship, Conflicts of interest, Publication ethics, License & copyright, Open access, Peer review, Preprints
AI use Declaration of generative AI use

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Authorship Group authorship

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Conflicts of interest Declaration of competing interests

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Publication ethics

Ethics in publishing Model summary

Authors must follow ethical guidelines stated in Elsevier's Publishing Ethics Policy.

Source ↗Publisher website ·
License & copyright License options

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Open access Open access

Open access options available Model summary

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Peer review Peer review

Single anonymized review process Model summary

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to be reviewed by a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected for publication will be made by our editors.Re…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Preprints Preprints

Preprint sharing Model summary

Preprint sharingAuthors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.

Source ↗Publisher website ·

Excerpts are quoted from the journal's website; "model summary" lines are written by Workers AI and checked against the text. The journal's website is authoritative.

Profile

Publication details and official links

Publisher
Elsevier
Country or region
NETHERLANDS
Language
English
Frequency
Semimonthly
ISSN
0165-0114
Electronic ISSN
1872-6801
Society / sponsor
International Fuzzy Systems Association
Official links

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Fuzzy Sets and Systems

What CAS zone is Fuzzy Sets and Systems in?

In the 2025 upgraded edition of the CAS Journal Ranking, Fuzzy Sets and Systems is in Zone 1 of Mathematics, and in Zone 1 of the minor category Mathematics, Applied / Statistics & Probability / Computer Science, Theory & Methods; it is a Top journal. In the 2026 Xinrui edition it is in Zone 2 of Mathematics. Zones from different editions, and from major and minor categories, are not interchangeable.

What is the impact factor of Fuzzy Sets and Systems?

The latest impact factor listed by LetPub is 3; CiteScore 5.8, h-index 265.

How long does peer review take at Fuzzy Sets and Systems?

The publisher reports about 203 days (submission to acceptance); authors report an average review time of about 5.3 months; the community-reported acceptance is “Fairly easy”. Article statistics cover accepted papers only, publisher figures follow the journal's own definitions, and community reports come from authors' own submissions; none is a promise from the journal.

What are the manuscript requirements of Fuzzy Sets and Systems?

According to the journal's author guidelines: Abstract: ≤ 250 words; Keywords: 1–7; Reference style: Numbered, in order of citation; First submission: Free format: the journal's layout is not required; Suggested reviewers: Optional; Highlights: Optional; Graphical abstract: Required; Cover letter: Required. A model extracted these from the author guidelines and each was checked against the text; check the latest version on the journal's website before submitting.

Where are the editorial board members of Fuzzy Sets and Systems based?

Of the 157 board members whose country the journal's board page names, 8 (about 5%) are in mainland China; the countries named most often are Spain (25), Italy (18) and France (17). Counted from the institutions listed on the board page; for reference only.

Which databases index Fuzzy Sets and Systems?

According to LetPub and DOAJ records, Fuzzy Sets and Systems is indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Is Fuzzy Sets and Systems open access, and what is the APC?

Fuzzy Sets and Systems is a hybrid journal. For open-access publication: APC about USD 2,550.

Sources and updates

The facts on this page come from LetPub, Publisher website, OpenAlex; every figure is tagged with its source and the date it was observed, and conflicting values are kept per source. LetPub source page: view ↗ (archived 2026-08-26). Last updated: .