Journal profile · COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Evolving Systems

ISSN 1868-6478 · eISSN 1868-6486 · SPRINGER HEIDELBERG · GERMANY · 6 issues per year

Evolving Systems: CAS Zone 4 · Computer Science (2025 upgraded edition); impact factor 3.68; hybrid open access; APC about USD 2,590; median 278 days to acceptance (103 articles, last 24 months); 128 articles in 2025; indexed in SCIE and Scopus.

Impact factor3.68Latest value listed by LetPub
CAS zoneZone 4 · Computer Science2025 upgraded edition, major category · 2026 Xinrui edition Zone 3 · Computer Science
Review time278 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · 103 articles, last 24 months · Crossref
APCUSD 2,590Hybrid journal: charged only for open-access articles
Acceptance—No reports yet
Articles per year1282025 · OpenAlex count

Scope

Aims, scope and focus

Evolving Systems is published by SPRINGER HEIDELBERG and is in Zone 4 of Computer Science in the CAS Journal Ranking (2025 upgraded edition). By OpenAlex counts of its recent articles, its largest topics are Neural Networks and Applications, Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research and Data Stream Mining Techniques, together about 26.6% of its articles. Its main subfields are Artificial Intelligence. (generated from OpenAlex topic counts and CAS ranking data)

Evolving Systems covers surveys, methodological, and application-oriented papers in the area of dynamically evolving systems addressing continual (life-long) learning, open-set classification, self-learning and self-developing, self-evolving models and systems. Evolving systems are inspired by the idea of system model evolution in a dynamically changing and evolving environment. In contrast to the standard approach in machine learning, mathematical modelling, and related disciplines where the model structure is assumed and fixed a priori and the problem is primarily focused on parametric optimisation, evolving systems allow the learning representations and the model structure or architecture to gradually change/evolve. The aim of such continuous or life-long learning and domain adaptation is self-organisation. It can adapt to new data patterns, is more suitable for streaming data, transfer learning and can recognise and learn from unknown and unpredictable data patterns. Such properties are critically important for autonomous, robotic systems that continue learning and adapting after being designed (at run time). Evolving Systems solicits publications that address the problems of all aspects of system modelling, clustering, classification, prediction, anomaly detection and control in non-stationary, unpredictable environments and describe new methods and approaches for their design. The journal is devoted to the topic of self-developing, self-organised, and evolving systems in its entirety – from systematic methods to case studies and real industrial applications. It covers all aspects of the methodology, such as Evolving Systems Methodology Evolving Neural Networks and Neuro-fuzzy Systems Evolving Classifiers and Clustering Evolving Controllers and Predictive models Evolving Explainable AI systems Evolving Systems Applications but also looking at new paradigms and applications, including medicine, robotics, business, industrial automation, control systems, transportation, communications, environmental monitoring, biomedical systems, security, and electronic services, finance and economics. The common features for all submitted methods and systems are the evolving nature of the systems and the environments. The journal is encompassing contributions related to: 1) Methods of machine learning, AI, computational intelligence and mathematical modelling 2) Inspiration from Nature and Biology, including Neuroscience, Bioinformatics and Molecular biology, Quantum

From the journal's Aims & Scope

Research area (LetPub): COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Editor-in-chief Plamen AngelovPublisher website

Editorial board by country: 3 in mainland China (about 5%); most named Italy 9, Brazil 9, United Kingdom 8, Mainland China 3, United States 3 (56 members with a country) Editorial board ↗Publisher website ·

Main research topics OpenAlex counts of recent articles; shares are approximate

  1. Neural Networks and ApplicationsComputer Science10%
  2. Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms ResearchComputer Science9.8%
  3. Data Stream Mining TechniquesComputer Science6.8%
  4. Fuzzy Logic and Control SystemsComputer Science6.2%
  5. Anomaly Detection Techniques and ApplicationsComputer Science4.9%
  6. AI in cancer detectionComputer Science4.4%
  7. Face and Expression RecognitionComputer Science4.1%
  8. Evolutionary Algorithms and ApplicationsComputer Science4.1%

Rankings & indexing

CAS ranking and database indexing

CAS Journal Ranking

CAS Journal Ranking, upgraded edition (March 2025)Computer Science Zone 4
LevelCategoryZone
MajorComputer ScienceZone 4
MinorComputer Science, Artificial IntelligenceZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: no

CAS Xinrui Journal Ranking (March 2026)Computer Science Zone 3
LevelCategoryZone
MajorComputer ScienceZone 3
MinorComputer Science, Artificial IntelligenceZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: not marked

CAS Journal Ranking, previous upgraded edition (December 2023)Computer Science Zone 4
LevelCategoryZone
MajorComputer ScienceZone 4
MinorComputer Science, Artificial IntelligenceZone 4

Top journal: noReview journal: no

Database indexing

SCIEScopusLetPub

International journal early-warning lists: not listed in any editionLetPub

Indexing the journal's website claims

EI CompendexINSPECCASDBLPCurrent ContentsPublisher website

Other: Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest, Dimensions, CNKI, Baidu, ACM Digital Library, Naver, OCLC, Portico, CLOCKSS

As the journal's website lists them, not checked against each database; for Web of Science editions the records above apply.

Editions, and major and minor categories, are shown separately and never merged into one zone; check which edition your institution uses before you submit or report.

Metrics

Impact metrics and publication volume

Impact

Impact factor
3.68LetPub ·
Impact factor (publisher) 2025
3.7Publisher website ·
5-year impact factor (publisher) 2025
3.4Publisher website ·
CiteScore 2026-06
8.1LetPub ·
SJR 2026-06
0.75LetPub ·
SNIP 2026-06
1.19LetPub ·
h-index
52OpenAlex ·
i10-index
326OpenAlex ·
2-year mean citedness
4.15OpenAlex ·
Self-citation rate
5.4%LetPub ·
Share of gold OA articles
8.42%LetPub ·

Volume

Articles per year
125LetPub ·
Downloads per year (publisher) 2025
115,300Publisher website ·

Articles by year OpenAlex count · 870 in total · the current year is incomplete

YearArticlesOpen accessCitations
20261001221
202512816447
20249012852
202376161,004
202274121,453
20214610881

Sources count differently and were observed at different times, so each source's own value is kept; "publisher" marks figures from the journal's website.

Review & acceptance

Review time and acceptance

Review time from article dates manuscript dates registered with Crossref · to

278 daysMedian, submission to acceptance · P25–P75 194 days – 422 days

Acceptance to online
median 28 days (103 articles)
Submission to online
median 327 days
Sample
103 articles with submission and acceptance dates (246 in the window); the latest was accepted on

Only articles that were accepted and published are counted, not the time spent on rejected manuscripts, so this usually runs longer than a publisher's "time to first decision".

Other sources

Submission to first decision
26 daysPublisher website ·
Peer review
Double anonymous peer reviewPublisher website

Community reports come from authors' own submissions (confidence 0.5) and are not a promise from the journal; for publisher figures, the journal's own definitions apply.

Fees & open access

APC and open-access policy

Hybrid open accessLetPub

A subscription journal in which authors can pay to publish their article open access.

SourceAPCFee waiverLicenseObserved
OpenAlexUSD 2,590 / EUR 3,590——

A hybrid journal charges the APC only when the author chooses open access; publishing under the subscription model is usually free.

The journal's website is authoritative for fees; sources were observed at different times and each keeps its own value, without averaging.

Submission

Article types and submission policies (journal website)

Open calls for papers1, by deadline
  1. Verifiable and Composable Trust in Dynamically Evolving Federated and Distributed Learning SystemsDeadline
Publisher website
What to prepare4 items from the author guidelines
Abstract
150–250 words
Keywords
≥ 4
Reference style
Author–date
Suggested reviewers
Optional
Publisher website · model-extracted, each line checked against the text
Article types accepted1
  1. editorialDouble-blind peer review This journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. This means that the author will remain anonymous to the reviewers throughout p…Length not stated
Publisher website
Policy excerpts from the journal's websiteAI use, Conflicts of interest, Data availability, Publication ethics, License & copyright, Open access, Peer review
AI use Generative AI Images

Please check Springer’s policy on generative AI images and make sure your work adheres to the principles described therein. Back to top

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Conflicts of interest Competing Interests

Authors are requested to disclose interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. Interests within the last 3 years of beginning the work (conducting the research and preparing the work for submission) should be reported. Interests outside the 3-year time frame must be disclosed if they could reasonably be perceived as influencing the submitted work. Disclo…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Data availability Data availability statements

All original research must include a data availability statement. This statement should explain how to access data supporting the results and analysis in the article, including links/citations to publicly archived datasets analysed or generated during the study. Please see our full policy here. If it is not possible to share research data publicly, for instance when individual privacy could be com…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Publication ethics Compliance with Ethical Standards

To ensure objectivity and transparency in research and to ensure that accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed, authors should include information regarding sources of funding, potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial), informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved an…

Source ↗Publisher website ·
License & copyright Copyright

Open Choice articles do not require transfer of copyright as the copyright remains with the author. In opting for open access, the author(s) agree to publish the article under a Creative Commons license. Details of the OA licences offered to authors can be found on the individual journal website, in the journal's How to publish with us guide. Back to top

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Open access Open access publishing

To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Evolving Systems, including information on fees, funding and licences, visit our Open access publishing page. Back to top

Source ↗Publisher website ·
Peer review Double-blind peer review

This journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. This means that the author will remain anonymous to the reviewers throughout peer review. It is the responsibility of the author to anonymize the manuscript and any associated materials. Author names, affiliations and any other potentially identifying information should be removed from the manuscript text and any accompanying files (such as …

Source ↗Publisher website ·

Excerpts are quoted from the journal's website; "model summary" lines are written by Workers AI and checked against the text. The journal's website is authoritative.

Profile

Publication details and official links

Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Country or region
GERMANY
Language
English
Frequency
6 issues per year
ISSN
1868-6478
Electronic ISSN
1868-6486
Official links

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Evolving Systems

What CAS zone is Evolving Systems in?

In the 2025 upgraded edition of the CAS Journal Ranking, Evolving Systems is in Zone 4 of Computer Science, and in Zone 4 of the minor category Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence. In the 2026 Xinrui edition it is in Zone 3 of Computer Science. Zones from different editions, and from major and minor categories, are not interchangeable.

What is the impact factor of Evolving Systems?

The latest impact factor listed by LetPub is 3.68; CiteScore 8.1, h-index 52.

How long does peer review take at Evolving Systems?

Based on the dates recorded on 103 articles published between October 2024 and October 2026 (the last 24 months), the median time from submission to acceptance is 278 days (interquartile range 194–422 days). Article statistics cover accepted papers only, publisher figures follow the journal's own definitions, and community reports come from authors' own submissions; none is a promise from the journal.

What are the manuscript requirements of Evolving Systems?

According to the journal's author guidelines: Abstract: 150–250 words; Keywords: ≥ 4; Reference style: Author–date; Suggested reviewers: Optional. A model extracted these from the author guidelines and each was checked against the text; check the latest version on the journal's website before submitting.

Where are the editorial board members of Evolving Systems based?

Of the 56 board members whose country the journal's board page names, 3 (about 5%) are in mainland China; the countries named most often are Italy (9), Brazil (9) and United Kingdom (8). Counted from the institutions listed on the board page; for reference only.

Which databases index Evolving Systems?

According to LetPub and DOAJ records, Evolving Systems is indexed in SCIE and Scopus. The journal's website also lists EI Compendex, INSPEC, CAS, DBLP and Current Contents; that list has not been checked against each database.

Is Evolving Systems open access, and what is the APC?

Evolving Systems is a hybrid journal. For open-access publication: APC about USD 2,590.

Sources and updates

The facts on this page come from LetPub, OpenAlex, Publisher website; every figure is tagged with its source and the date it was observed, and conflicting values are kept per source. LetPub source page: view ↗ (archived 2026-08-26). Last updated: .