Analytical Methods

作者署名政策要求列出所有作者的全名和单位，对工作的构思、设计或实施做出重大贡献者均应列为共同作者；通讯作者负责确保仅列入全部共同作者，并代表全体作者签署版权许可协议；当稿件作者超过10人时，通讯作者应提供说明每位共同作者贡献的声明；允许设两名通讯作者，共同通讯作者应在稿件首页标明。 模型中文摘要

Include full names and affiliations for all authors. Everyone who made a significant contribution to the conception, design or implementation of the work should be listed as co-authors. The corresponding author has the responsibility to include all (and only) co-authors. The corresponding author also signs a copyright licence on behalf of all the authors. If there are more than 10 co-authors on th…

利益冲突政策要求所有投稿稿件必须包含利益冲突声明；如无利益冲突，应声明“无利益冲突需要声明”。 模型中文摘要

In accordance with our policy on Conflicts of interest please ensure that a conflicts of interest statement is included in your manuscript. This statement is required for all submitted manuscripts. If no conflicts exist, please state that ‘There are no conflicts to declare’.

数据可用性政策要求所有文章在投稿时必须随附数据可用性声明（DAS），更多细节和可用声明示例见指南的投稿部分。 模型中文摘要

A data availability statement (DAS) is required to be submitted alongside all articles. Please see the submit section of these guidelines for more details and examples of suitable statements you can use.

图片版权许可政策要求已使用的图片在图注中以数字方式引用；如果作品仅用于课程且不会公开发表，无需获得版权许可；如果准备发表文章，则必须联系图片出版商/版权所有者获取版权许可，许可信息在图注中注明，部分机构会要求许可声明完全按其指定格式给出。 模型中文摘要

Any images that are used should be numerically referenced in the figure caption. If your work is solely for your course, and will not be published publicly, you don’t need to obtain copyright permission. If you are preparing an article to be published you will have to obtain copyright permission. The publisher/copyright owner of the image will need to be contacted and asked for their process for r…

Gold open access For authors who want to publish their article gold open access, our article processing charge (APC) of £3,100 (+ any applicable tax) is applied. Our APC is all-inclusive and makes your article freely available online immediately, permanently, and includes your choice of Creative Commons licence (CC BY or CC BY-NC) at no extra cost. It is not a submission charge, so you only pay if…

透明同行评审政策规定，为促进透明和开放科学，编辑决定信、审稿人意见和作者回复（针对稿件所有版本）将在CC-BY开放获取许可下随文章一同发表；作者可在投稿和同行评审过程中选择加入，并可在接受前的任何时间改变主意；除非审稿人选择署名，否则审稿人意见保持匿名。 模型中文摘要

In the interest of transparency and open science, transparent peer review is where the editor’s decision letter, reviewers’ comments and authors’ response for all versions of the manuscript are published alongside the article under an Open Access Creative Commons licence (CC-BY) . You can see some examples here: Transparent peer review example oneTransparent peer review example twoTransparent peer…

预印本引用政策规定，ChemRxiv和bioRxiv的引用应包含作者、预印本服务器名称、年份、“preprint”一词及DOI（含版本号）；arXiv的引用应包含作者、预印本服务器名称、年份、文章编号及DOI。 模型中文摘要

ChemRxiv & bioRxiv: The citation should include the author(s), the name of the preprint server, the year, the word “preprint” and the DOI (including version number). S. Bhattacharjee, S. P. Chaudhary and S. Bhattacharyya, ChemRxiv, 2019, preprint, DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.9794270.v1 arXiv: The citation should include the author(s), the name of the preprint server, the year, the article number and th…