Abstract and Applied Analysis

如果作者或合著者使用了基于大语言模型的AIGC工具（如ChatGPT）撰写稿件的任何部分，必须在方法部分透明且详细地说明其使用情况。 模型中文摘要

If you or your co-authors have used Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) tools such as ChatGPT and others based on large language models (LLMs) to develop any portion of a manuscript, their use must be described transparently and in detail in the Methods section. Find more details on Wiley’s AI guidelines for researchers and Wiley’s AI policy in full in the Best Practices Guidelines on…

所有列名的作者都应对稿件做出实质性贡献，并同意最终提交的版本。 模型中文摘要

All listed authors should have contributed to the manuscript substantially and have agreed to the final submitted version. You can review the Authorship section of Wiley’s Best Practice Guidelines on Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics for Wiley’s definition of authorship.

作者在投稿时应披露任何可能影响其或合著者客观呈现工作的潜在利益冲突（也称竞争利益）。 模型中文摘要

A common reason for third-party complaints of published articles is an allegation that author(s) have not fully disclosed perceived conflicts of interest (COIs). Such complaints may lead to ethics investigations by the journal and publisher. Therefore, when submitting your manuscript, you should disclose any potential conflicts of interests (also referred to as “competing interests”) that might ap…

本期刊鼓励数据共享。 模型中文摘要

This journal encourages data sharing. You can learn more about data sharing in Wiley’s Data Sharing Policies resource.

本期刊遵循出版伦理委员会（COPE）制定的伦理标准，并使用筛查方法检查内容的原创性、数据操纵和图像操纵。 模型中文摘要

This journal adheres to the ethical standards set by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) to uphold integrity in scholarly research and publishing. While COPE previously organized its guidance around "core practices," these have since been replaced with a topic-based structure to better reflect the evolving needs of the research community. You can learn more about this transition and explore…

本期刊为开放获取期刊，被录用论文的作者需支付文章出版费（APC），论文以知识共享（CC）许可发表。 模型中文摘要

This is an open access journal. Authors of accepted papers pay an Article Publication Charge (APC) and their papers are published under a Creative Commons (CC) license. For more information on this journal’s APCs and licensing policy, please visit this journal’s Open Access page. Note: Some funders require authors to use a particular type of CC license. Please check directly with your funder to de…

本期刊为开放获取期刊，稿件如被录用并发表，将需支付文章出版费（APC）。 模型中文摘要

This is an open access journal. Submissions will be subject to an Article Publication Charge (APC) if accepted and published in the journal. Please read more about APCs and whether you may be eligible for waivers or discounts through your institution, your funder, or a country waiver at Wiley Author Services.

本期刊对适用的文章类型采用单盲同行评审模式，稿件通常由至少一名匿名审稿人和一名副编辑或助理编辑进行评审。 模型中文摘要

We follow a single-anonymized peer-review model, for applicable article types. Except where otherwise stated, manuscripts are peer reviewed by at least one anonymous reviewer and an Associate or Assistant Editor. Papers authored by Editors or Editorial Board members of the journal will be sent to Editors unaffiliated with the author or institution and monitored carefully to ensure there is no peer…

本期刊接受曾在预印本服务器上发表的文章，且不认为这会损害结果的新颖性；预印本应被引用，发表后需更新预印本版本并附上最终发表文章的链接。 模型中文摘要

The journal accepts articles previously published on preprint servers and does not consider this to compromise the novelty of the results. Articles based on content previously made public only on a preprint server, institutional repository, or in a thesis will be considered. The preprint should be cited. You will be asked to update any pre-publication versions with a link to the final published ar…

本期刊的标准版权协议允许在特定条件下对文章的不同版本进行自存档。 模型中文摘要

This journal’s standard copyright agreement allows for self-archiving of different versions of the article under specific conditions. You can learn more by reading Wiley’s self-archiving policy.