Written Communication

作者署名政策规定,作者资格标准、通讯作者人选等信息见作者署名政策页面,并明确指出AI聊天机器人(如ChatGPT)不得被列为作者。 模型中文摘要

Please view our authorship policies, which includes information on criteria for authorship, who should be the corresponding author and more. Please note that AI chatbots, for example ChatGPT, should not be listed as authors. For more information see the policy on Use of ChatGPT and generative AI tools.

数据可用性政策鼓励作者在符合伦理与法律要求的前提下,将研究数据存入相关公共数据仓库、提供链接数据的数据可用性声明,若无法共享数据则需在声明中说明原因,并在研究中引用该数据。 模型中文摘要

The Journal is committed to facilitating openness, transparency and reproducibility of research, and has the following research data sharing policy. For more information, including FAQs please visit the Sage Research Data policy pages. Subject to appropriate ethical and legal considerations, authors are encouraged to: Share your research data in a relevant public data repository Include a data ava…

伦理政策要求在指定标题下提供伦理批准声明,即使方法部分已包含也须重复;若无需伦理批准须明确说明;涉及人类参与者、人类数据或人体组织的研究须声明相关伦理委员会或机构审查委员会批准或豁免,并提供委员会全名、机构及批准号。 模型中文摘要

Please include your ethics approval statements under this heading, even if you have already included ethics approval information in your methods section. If ethical approval was not required, you need to explicitly state this. All papers reporting studies involving human participants, human data or human tissue must state that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved th…

开放获取政策说明该期刊投稿或发表无需付费,彩色图在线版免费,印刷版彩色图可能收费,并可通过Sage Choice计划或开放获取协议付费选择开放获取,费用视协议而定可折扣或免费。 模型中文摘要

There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal. Figures submitted in color will be published in color in the online version of the journal at no cost. If you wish to have color figures in the printed version, additional fees may apply. Optional open access publishing is available for a fee via the Sage Choice program, and Open Access agreements, where authors can publish open acces…

同行评审政策说明该期刊采用双匿名评审,审稿人与共同编辑互动,不公布评审信息;稿件先经初步评估,不符合要求将被退回修改,超出范围或不合适者可能未经评审即被拒稿,通过后进入同行评审。 模型中文摘要

The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal: Identity transparency: Double anonymized Reviewer interacts with: Co-editors Review information published: None Your manuscript will undergo an initial evaluation. If it does not conform to the requirements laid out in these guidelines, it will be returned to you for amendments prior to peer review. Manuscripts may be desk r…

剽窃政策声明期刊和Sage严肃对待版权侵犯、剽窃或其他违反出版最佳实践的行为,并要求作者阅读Sage完整的剽窃政策及可能采取的措施。 模型中文摘要

The journal and Sage take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. Please read Sage's complete policy on plagiarism and the actions we may take.

预印本政策规定该期刊不接受已在预印本服务器上发布的稿件投稿。 模型中文摘要

The journal does not accept submissions of manuscripts that have been posted on preprint servers.

临床试验注册政策要求临床试验在WHO认可的公共试验注册机构于首例受试者入组时或之前注册,但依据AllTrials运动,若迟注册理由可接受,回顾性注册的试验也将被考虑;试验注册机构名称、URL及注册号须附在摘要末尾。 模型中文摘要

The journal endorses the ICMJE requirement that clinical trials are registered in a WHO-approved public trials registry at or before the time of first participant enrollment. However, consistent with the AllTrials campaign, retrospectively registered trials will be considered if the justification for late registration is acceptable. The trial registry name and URL, and registration number must be …