Surgery

作者在投稿时必须声明在稿件准备过程中使用生成式人工智能工具的情况。 模型中文摘要

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

团体署名须在投稿时于标题页声明，通讯作者应负责协调相关沟通。 模型中文摘要

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

所有作者必须披露可能不当影响其工作的财务和个人关系。 模型中文摘要

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

系统综述和荟萃分析鼓励遵循PRISMA报告指南。 模型中文摘要

For systematic reviews and meta-analyses you are encouraged to follow the PRISMA reporting guidelines.

作者将获得开放获取用户许可选项，建议在选择前审查这些选项及资助机构的许可要求。 模型中文摘要

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.

期刊提供开放获取信息页面以了解相关选项。 模型中文摘要

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.

该期刊采用单盲同行评审流程，由编辑决定稿件是否接受。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to be reviewed by a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected for publication will be made by our editors.Re…

作者可按照Elsevier的文章共享政策分享预印本，分享预印本不计作先前发表。 模型中文摘要

Preprint sharingAuthors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.