Structures

作者在投稿时必须声明在稿件准备过程中使用生成式人工智能工具的情况。 模型中文摘要

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

该期刊要求通讯作者使用CRediT分类法（包含14种角色）提供每位合著者对稿件的具体贡献说明。 模型中文摘要

For transparency, we require corresponding authors to provide co-author contributions to the manuscript using the relevant CRediT roles. The CRediT taxonomy includes 14 different roles describing each contributor's specific contribution to the scholarly output. The roles are: Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal analysis; Funding acquisition; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration;…

所有作者必须披露任何可能不当影响其工作的财务和个人关系，并使用指定模板填写利益竞争声明后上传至投稿系统。 模型中文摘要

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Authors should complete the declaration of compe…

文章被接受后，作者需签署期刊出版协议，出版商对内容转载或分发等行为保留许可权利。 模型中文摘要

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see more information on this). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles includ…

该期刊提供开放获取出版选项，具体信息请参阅其开放获取页面。 模型中文摘要

Please visit our Open Access page for more information about open access publishing in this journal.

该期刊采用单盲同行评审制度，合适的稿件通常至少由两名独立专家审稿人进行评审，编辑拥有最终决定权。 模型中文摘要

This journal operates a single anonymized review process. All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor'…

预印本可随时在任何地方共享，且不会被视为已发表。 模型中文摘要

Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at any time, in line with Elsevier's sharing policy. Sharing your preprints e.g. on a preprint server will not count as prior publication (see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).