Spectrum

Spectrum 不鼓励提交由人工智能（AI）辅助技术（如 chatGPT 及类似工具）生成的内容。 模型中文摘要

Spectrum discourages the submission of content generated by artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technologies (such as chatGPT and similar tools).

要在 Spectrum 发表，作者必须是任何高校的在校本科生，或毕业未超过12个月且尚未开始研究生学习的本科毕业生；作者须在标题页注明学生作者的专业与年级（或毕业年份），并可能需提供身份证明。 模型中文摘要

To be published by Spectrum, you must be either: a current undergraduate student at any post-secondary institution in any faculty, or a recent alumnus of an undergraduate program (within the last 12 months), who has not yet started a graduate program. Authors must indicate on the title page of their submission the undergraduate program and year of study (or year of graduation, as applicable) for s…

Spectrum 强烈建议使用 APA 或 MLA 格式，但也接受 Chicago、MLA、APA、CSE 等引用格式，前提是全文只使用一种格式。 模型中文摘要

Spectrum strongly encourages the use of APA or MLA format. However, any of the following citation styles are acceptable, provided only ONE style is used throughout the submission: Chicago MLA APA CSE

如提交内容涉及人类或动物研究，作者必须提供研究伦理批准的副本，并在提交中注明已获得该项目的伦理批准。 模型中文摘要

If your submission describes research on humans or animals, authors must provide a copy of their research ethics approval, and include a statement in their submission that indicates ethics approval has been obtained for the project.

Spectrum 鼓励作者采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可（CC BY 4.0），允许他人（包括商业用途）分发、改编其作品但须署名；作者也可在出版协议中指定其他任何可用的知识共享许可，许可图标将显示在已发表文章的标题页上。 模型中文摘要

Spectrum encourages authors to publish their work under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as they credit the Author(s) for the original creation. Authors may, however, choose to have their work distributed under any of the Creative Commons licenses currently availa…

Spectrum 提供即时开放获取，认为免费向公众提供研究有助于更广泛的全球知识交流；作者提交或发表稿件永不收费，所有文章均以知识共享许可发表，无需订阅即可访问。 模型中文摘要

Spectrum provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global exchange of knowledge. Authors will never be charged to submit or publish a manuscript through Spectrum, and all articles will be published under Creative Commons licences. No subscription is required to access work published in Spectrum.

Spectrum 采用双匿名同行评审，稿件通常由三位审稿人评审：一名相关学科本科生、一名不相关学科本科生和一名相关学科研究生。 模型中文摘要

Spectrum uses a double-anonymous peer review process. Submissions are normally reviewed by three reviewers: One undergraduate student in a related discipline One undergraduate student in an unrelated discipline One graduate student in a related discipline