Social & Legal Studies

作者署名政策规定AI聊天机器人（如ChatGPT）不应被列为作者。 模型中文摘要

Please view our authorship policies, which includes information on criteria for authorship, who should be the corresponding author and more. Please note that AI chatbots, for example ChatGPT, should not be listed as authors. For more information see the policy on Use of ChatGPT and generative AI tools.

数据可用性政策鼓励作者在符合伦理和法律要求的前提下，将研究数据存入公共数据仓库、提供数据可用性声明并在研究中引用该数据；若无法共享，应在声明中说明原因。 模型中文摘要

The Journal is committed to facilitating openness, transparency and reproducibility of research, and has the following research data sharing policy. For more information, including FAQs please visit the Sage Research Data policy pages. Subject to appropriate ethical and legal considerations, authors are encouraged to: Share your research data in a relevant public data repository Include a data ava…

伦理政策要求涉及人类参与者、人类数据或人体组织的研究须声明相关伦理委员会或机构审查委员会的批准或豁免，并提供委员会全称、所属机构及批准编号；若无需伦理批准，须明确说明。 模型中文摘要

Please include your ethics approval statements under this heading, even if you have already included ethics approval information in your methods section. If ethical approval was not required, you need to explicitly state this. All papers reporting studies involving human participants, human data or human tissue must state that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved th…

开放获取政策说明向本刊投稿或发表无需付费，在线版彩色图片免费，印刷版彩色图片费用在制作阶段确定，并可通过Sage Choice或开放获取协议付费或免费开放获取。 模型中文摘要

There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal. Figures submitted in color will be published in color in the online version of the journal at no cost. If you wish to have color figures in the printed version, the fee will be determined at Production Optional open access publishing is available for a fee via the Sage Choice program, and Open Access agreements, where authors can publ…

同行评审政策说明本刊采用双盲评审，稿件先经初步评估，不符合要求的稿件将被退回修改，超出范围或不合适的稿件可能未经评审即被拒稿。 模型中文摘要

The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal: Identity transparency:Double-anonymized Reviewer interacts with: Editors Review information published: None Your manuscript will undergo an initial evaluation. If it does not conform to the requirements laid out in these guidelines, it will be returned to you for amendments prior to peer review. Manuscripts may be desk rejec…

抄袭政策说明期刊和Sage严肃对待版权侵犯、抄袭及其他违反出版最佳实践的行为。 模型中文摘要

The journal and Sage take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. Please read Sage's complete policy on plagiarism and the actions we may take.

预印本政策说明本刊接受已在预印本服务器发布的稿件，投稿时须填写预印本DOI，且同行评审期间不应在预印本服务器发布更新版本。 模型中文摘要

The journal will consider submissions of manuscripts that have been posted on preprint servers. Please enter the preprint DOI in the designated field when submitting your manuscript. We advise that you inform the Journal Editorial office about your posted preprint at submission. Note that you should not post an updated version of your manuscript on a preprint server while it is being peer reviewed…