Small Methods

关于在作品中使用AI生成图像的信息，请参阅Wiley的《研究人员AI指南》。 模型中文摘要

For information about using AI-generated images in your work, please see Wiley’s AI Guidelines for Researchers.

作者名单应准确反映对工作有贡献的人员，所有列名作者须符合以下标准：对研究的构思设计、数据获取或分析解释有实质性贡献；参与撰写或对稿件进行重要学术内容修改；批准最终发表版本；每位作者应充分参与工作，对相应内容承担公开责任；并同意…… 模型中文摘要

The list of authors should accurately indicate who contributed to the work. All those listed as authors should qualify for authorship according to the following criteria: Have made substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; Been involved in drafting the manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual content; …

所有作者必须声明财务/商业利益冲突；如无利益冲突，也应予以说明。 模型中文摘要

All authors must declare financial/commercial conflicts of interest. If the authors have no conflicts of interest, this should be stated. top ↑

Wiley致力于更开放的研究环境，鼓励作者共享研究数据（包括原始数据、处理数据、软件、算法、协议、方法和材料等），并期望支持主要研究结果的数据存入适当的公共存储库；作者须提供数据可用性声明，说明数据的可获得性或缺失情况。 模型中文摘要

Wiley is committed to a more open research landscape, facilitating faster and more effective research discovery by enabling reproducibility and verification of data, methodology and reporting standards. We encourage authors of published articles to share their research data including, but not limited to: raw data, processed data, software, algorithms, protocols, methods, and materials. We expect t…

该期刊致力于在所有发表材料中保持高标准的职业操守和道德行为，遵循出版伦理指南，并支持IUPAP国际科学出版伦理行为指南、COPE指南以及世界科研诚信大会发布的《新加坡科研诚信声明》。 模型中文摘要

The journal is committed to high standards for professional conduct and ethical behavior in all published material. The Publishing Ethics Guidelines detail the journal's position as a scientific publisher. Furthermore, the journal supports the International Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in Scientific Publishing (IUPAP) as they were adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, t…

开放获取期刊和文章适用不同的材料再使用协议；如需复制开放获取出版物中的材料，应查阅该期刊主页了解其再使用政策；CC-BY内容可在注明来源的情况下无需许可使用，但受NC、ND或SA等限制的CC许可内容不在此列。 模型中文摘要

A general exception to this rule is open access journals and articles, which have different agreements governing re-use of material. If you wish to reproduce materials from an open access title, you should check the journal homepage for more information on their re-use policies. CC-BY content can be used without asking permission, but the source must be attributed. Reproduced under terms of the CC…

所有稿件均须经编辑和/或同行评审评估；首次评估很少直接接受，编辑会以原创性不足、存在严重科学缺陷、语言需大幅改进或不符合期刊范围为由拒稿；有潜在价值的稿件将送正式评审，评审过程由专业内部编辑处理。 模型中文摘要

All manuscripts are subject to assessment by the editors and/or peer review. The first evaluation of a manuscript rarely results in acceptance, but it is possible in exceptional cases. Manuscripts are rejected by the editors at this stage if they are insufficiently original, have serious scientific flaws, need extensive improvement in the language, or do not fall within the aims and scope of the j…