Results in Optics

作者必须在提交论文时声明在稿件准备过程中使用生成式AI工具的情况。 模型中文摘要

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

集体署名指将文章归属于一个明确且命名的作者群体，其成员对工作有贡献，例如研究联盟、临床试验组、协作网络、工作组、专家小组或共识小组以及参与式研究小组。集体署名必须在提交时在标题页声明。 模型中文摘要

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

所有作者必须披露与其他个人或组织之间可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的财务和个人关系，例如雇佣、咨询、持股、酬金、付费专家证言、专利申请或注册、资助以及与期刊作为编辑或顾问委员会成员的隶属关系。 模型中文摘要

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

作者必须遵循Elsevier出版伦理政策中规定的伦理准则。 模型中文摘要

Authors must follow ethical guidelines stated in Elsevier's Publishing Ethics Policy.

作者将获得开放获取用户许可选项，这些选项将决定作者和第三方如何复用其开放获取文章，建议在选择许可选项前审查这些选项及资助机构的许可要求。 模型中文摘要

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.

APC charged after acceptance 模型摘要

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.

本刊遵循单匿名评审流程，提交的稿件首先由编辑评估，如被认为合适，通常会送至少两名审稿人进行独立专家评估，接受或拒绝的决定由编辑作出。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to be reviewed by a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected for publication will be made by our editors.Re…

作者可以按照Elsevier文章共享政策共享预印本，共享预印本不计为先前发表；本刊在SSRN提供免费预印本发布服务，提交时可选择将稿件发布在SSRN，通过期刊初步desk review后即公开。 模型中文摘要

Preprint sharingAuthors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication. In support of Open Science, this journal offers its authors a free preprint posting service on SSRN, Elsevier’s preprint and early research …