Reproduction and Breeding

作者被鼓励在投稿时声明在科学写作中使用生成式人工智能；该指导仅针对写作过程，生成式AI只能用于提高稿件的可读性和语言水平，且必须在人工监督和控制下使用，作者应仔细审查和编辑结果。 模型中文摘要

Authors are encouraged to declare the use of generative AI in scientific writing upon submission of the paper. The following guidance refers only to the writing process, and not to the use of AI tools to analyse and draw insights from data as part of the research process:Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies should only be used in the writing process to improve the readability and language of…

为提高透明度，鼓励作者提交作者声明文件，使用CRediT角色（如概念化、数据管理、形式分析、经费获取、调查研究、方法学、项目管理、资源、软件、监督、验证、可视化、初稿撰写、审阅与编辑等）概述各自对论文的贡献，声明格式为作者姓名在前、CRediT角色在后。 模型中文摘要

For transparency, we encourage authors to submit an author statement file outlining their individual contributions to the paper using the relevant CRediT roles: Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal analysis; Funding acquisition; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Resources; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & edi…

自2024年起，所有作者必须披露可能不当影响或偏颇其工作的与他人或组织的任何财务和个人关系，潜在竞争利益包括雇佣、咨询、持股、酬金、付费专家证言、专利申请或注册、经费资助以及担任该期刊编辑或顾问委员会成员等，且必须始终完成声明工具。 模型中文摘要

Starting from 2024, all authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Edito…

该期刊是由KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.拥有的同行评审完全开放获取期刊，KeAi保留整刊及各期汇编的版权；就单篇文章而言，作者保留版权及学术使用权利，KeAi被授予非独占的出版和发行权利。 模型中文摘要

This journal is a peer-reviewed, fully open access journal owned by KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., who retains copyright of the overall compiled journal and the compiled issues. For the single article, Authors will retain copyright alongside scholarly usage rights, and KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. will be granted non-exclusive publishing and distribution rights.

该期刊为开放获取期刊，所有文章将立即且永久免费供所有人阅读和下载；作者或其代表（如研究资助方或机构）需支付开放获取费用（即文章处理费APC），本刊APC为700美元（不含税），2025年3月31日前投稿的论文可享大幅折扣，APC为350美元（另加增值税）。 模型中文摘要

This is an open access journal: all articles will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. To provide open access, this journal has an open access fee (also known as an article publishing charge, APC) which needs to be paid by the authors or on their behalf e.g. by their research funder or institution. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for this journal is USD 700, e…

该期刊采用单盲同行评审流程，所有投稿先由编辑评估是否适合本刊，被认为合适的论文通常送至少两名独立专家审稿人评估科学质量，编辑对接受或拒绝文章拥有最终决定权；所有稿件先经编辑部初审，未达基本标准的论文会因超出范围、伦理冲突、高相似度、缺乏原创性、研究设计或方法缺陷等原因被直接拒稿。 模型中文摘要

This journal operates a single blind review process. All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's dec…

预印本可随时随地在任何地方共享，符合Elsevier的共享政策；在预印本服务器上共享预印本不会被视为先前发表。 模型中文摘要

Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at any time, in line with Elsevier's sharing policy. Sharing your preprints e.g. on a preprint server will not count as prior publication (see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).