Reports

MDPI遵循国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）的作者资格准则，要求作者对工作的构思或设计、数据获取、分析或解释作出实质性贡献，起草或批判性审阅稿件，批准最终发表版本，并同意对工作的所有方面负责。 模型中文摘要

MDPI follows the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines which state that, in order to qualify for authorship of a manuscript, the following criteria should be observed: Make substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; Draft the work or review it critically for important intel…

根据国际医学期刊编辑委员会的建议，作者应避免与研究资助方（营利或非营利）签订妨碍其获取全部研究数据或独立分析、解释数据并自主准备和发表稿件协议的协议；所有作者必须披露所有可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的关系或利益。 模型中文摘要

According to The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, “Authors should avoid entering into agreements with study sponsors, both for-profit and non-profit, that interfere with authors’ access to all of the study’s data or that interfere with their ability to analyze and interpret the data and to prepare and publish manuscripts independently when and where they choose.” All authors mus…

所有在MDPI发表的文章均需提供数据可用性声明；在同行评审和编辑决策过程中，作者可能被要求分享稿件中分析的现有数据集或原始数据，并说明发表后是否向其他研究人员提供。 模型中文摘要

Data availability statements are required for all articles published with MDPI. During the peer review and editorial decision process, authors can be asked to share existing datasets or raw data that have been analyzed in the manuscript, and whether they will be made available to other researchers following publication. Authors will also be asked for the details of any existing datasets that have …

Reports是出版伦理委员会（COPE）成员，完全遵守其行为准则和最佳实践指南，编辑执行严格的同行评审和伦理政策，严肃处理抄袭、数据造假、图像操纵和不恰当署名等出版伦理问题。 模型中文摘要

Reports is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). We fully adhere to its Code of Conduct and to its Best Practice Guidelines. The editors of this journal enforce a rigorous peer review process together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsificati…

在Reports发表的文章为开放获取文章，依据知识共享署名许可（CC BY）条款发布，版权由作者保留。 模型中文摘要

Articles published in Reports will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s). MDPI will insert the following note at the end of the published text: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and co…

如果将稿件转投另一家开放获取期刊，文章被接受发表时将被收取文章处理费（APC），各期刊的APC金额可在其网站上查询。 模型中文摘要

If you transfer your manuscript to another open access (OA) journal, you will be charged an Article Processing Charge (APC) if your article is accepted for publication. The APC for each journal can be found on the individual journal’s website. For more information about APCs, please see here.

所有投稿均由领域专家进行彻底的同行评审，并经过结构化的编辑流程；预审包括编辑部执行的技术预审和学术编辑执行的编辑预审。 模型中文摘要

All submissions are thoroughly peer-reviewed by experts within the field and undergo a structured editorial workflow designed to ensure quality, transparency, and scientific integrity. The full editorial procedure is available on the Editorial Process page and is also provided below. Pre-check Pre-check consists of a technical pre-check performed by the Editorial Office and an editorial pre-check …

Reports接受曾以预印本形式公开且未经同行评审的投稿；MDPI运营预印本服务器Preprints，投稿完成期刊提交后可直接上传，发布预印本不影响同行评审过程。 模型中文摘要

Reports accepts submissions that have previously been made available as preprints provided that they have not undergone peer review. A preprint is a draft version of a paper made available online before submission to a journal. MDPI operates Preprints, a preprint server to which submitted papers can be uploaded directly after completing journal submission. Note that Preprints operates independentl…