Redescriptions

根据期刊政策，通讯作者需在作者数据中提交ORCID标识符，并建议合著者也提供ORCID。 模型中文摘要

The corresponding author is submitting an ORCID identifier in their author data and co-authors have been recommended to also provide an ORCID, as per the journal policy.

任何作者如有利益竞争，必须予以声明，并在参考文献前放置一段简短说明；如无利益竞争需声明，则应写明“作者声明无利益竞争”。 模型中文摘要

If any of the authors have any competing interests then these must be declared. A short paragraph should be placed before the references. Guidelines for competing interests can be found here. If there are no competing interests to declare then the following statement should be present: The author(s) has/have no competing interests to declare.

期刊的数据政策可在编辑政策页面查阅。 模型中文摘要

The journal's data policy is available on the Editorial Policies page.

涉及人类受试者、人体材料或人类数据的研究必须符合《赫尔辛基宣言》；在适用情况下，研究须经适当伦理委员会批准，作者应在文章正文中说明该批准，包括伦理委员会名称和批准编号。 模型中文摘要

Research involving human subjects, human material, or human data, must have been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Where applicable, studies must have been approved by an appropriate ethics committee and the authors should include a statement within the article text detailing this approval, including the name of the ethics committee and reference number of the approval.

作者保留版权，并授予期刊首次出版权，作品同时以知识共享署名许可（Creative Commons Attribution License）发布，允许他人在注明作者身份和首次发表于本期刊的情况下共享作品。 模型中文摘要

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additiona…

该期刊提供即时开放获取，认为向公众免费提供研究有助于更广泛的全球知识交流；期刊出版物无禁运期，提交、接受和出版日期在每篇论文的PDF中公开，作者保留版权并授予第三方根据知识共享许可协议使用、复制和分享文章的权利。 模型中文摘要

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. There is no embargo on the journal’s publications. Submission and acceptance dates, along with publication dates, are made available on the PDF format for each paper. Authors of articles published remain the copyright holde…

为确保双盲同行评审，提交的稿件文件中仅列出标题和摘要，不得包含作者姓名，以保证评审过程的匿名性。 模型中文摘要

To ensure double-anonymous peer review, please only list the title and abstract on the submitted manuscript file. Please do not include the name(s) of the author(s) in the manuscript to ensure the anonymity during the peer-review process.

允许并鼓励作者在投稿前及投稿过程中将作品在线发布（如机构知识库或个人网站），这有助于产生有益交流并提高引用。 模型中文摘要

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).