Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B

请检查Springer关于生成式AI图像的政策，确保您的工作符合其中所述的原则。 模型中文摘要

Please check Springer’s policy on generative AI images and make sure your work adheres to the principles described therein. Back to top

请注意，在稿件首次提交后，不允许对作者身份进行任何更改。 模型中文摘要

Please note “no any change” in the authorship is permitted after the original submission of the manuscript. Back to top

作者应披露与所提交出版工作直接或间接相关的利益。自开始工作（开展研究和准备提交工作）起3年内的利益应予报告；3年时间框架之外的利益，如果可能被合理认为会影响所提交的工作，也必须披露。披露利益提供了完整透明的过程，有助于读者自行判断潜在偏倚。 模型中文摘要

Authors are requested to disclose interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. Interests within the last 3 years of beginning the work (conducting the research and preparing the work for submission) should be reported. Interests outside the 3-year time frame must be disclosed if they could reasonably be perceived as influencing the submitted work. Disclo…

To ensure objectivity and transparency in research and to ensure that accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed, authors should include information regarding sources of funding, potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial), informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved an…

Open Choice文章无需转让版权，因为版权仍归作者所有。选择开放获取时，作者同意在知识共享许可下发表文章。向作者提供的开放获取许可详情可在各期刊网站的“如何与我们出版”指南中找到。 模型中文摘要

Open Choice articles do not require transfer of copyright as the copyright remains with the author. In opting for open access, the author(s) agree to publish the article under a Creative Commons license. Details of the OA licences offered to authors can be found on the individual journal website, in the journal's How to publish with us guide. Back to top

要了解更多关于在《印度国家科学院院刊B辑：生物科学》开放获取出版您的工作的信息，包括费用、资金和许可信息，请访问我们的开放获取出版页面。 模型中文摘要

To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, including information on fees, funding and licences, visit our Open access publishing page. Back to top

本期刊遵循双盲评审程序。这意味着作者在整个同行评审过程中对评审人保持匿名。作者有责任对稿件及相关材料进行匿名化处理。作者姓名、单位及任何其他可能识别身份的信息应从稿件正文及相关文件（如图表或补充材料）中删除；应提交单独的标题页，包含标题、作者姓名、单位和通讯作者的联系信息。任何致谢、披露或资助信息也应包含在该页上。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. This means that the author will remain anonymous to the reviewers throughout peer review. It is the responsibility of the author to anonymize the manuscript and any associated materials. Author names, affiliations and any other potentially identifying information should be removed from the manuscript text and any accompanying files (such as …

世界卫生组织（WHO）对临床试验的定义是“任何前瞻性地将人类参与者或人类群体分配到一个或多个健康相关干预措施以评估健康结果影响的研究”。WHO将健康干预定义为“为、与或代表个人或人群进行的、其目的是评估、改善、维持、促进或修改健康、功能或健康状况的行为”，健康相关结果通常定义为个人或人群健康因干预而发生的变化。 模型中文摘要

The World Health Organization (WHO) definition of a clinical trial is "any research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes". The WHO defines health interventions as “A health intervention is an act performed for, with or on behalf of a person or population whose purpose is to ass…