Political Behavior

作者应查阅Springer关于生成式AI图像的政策，并确保其工作符合该政策所述的原则。 模型中文摘要

Please check Springer’s policy on generative AI images and make sure your work adheres to the principles described therein. Back to top

作者须在稿件标题页披露与所投稿件直接或间接相关的任何竞争性利益，无论是财务还是非财务性质。 模型中文摘要

Authors are required to disclose any competing interests, financial or non-financial, that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication on the title page of the manuscript.

被录用稿件的作者须将复现已发表结果所需的全部数据和脚本文件存入可信数据存储库（如ICPSR或Dataverse），数据可用前稿件（包括在线版）不会发表；因数据禁运或隐私原因无法提供者须在投稿前在稿件中说明理由。 模型中文摘要

Authors of accepted manuscripts will be required to deposit all of the data and script files needed to replicate the published results in a trusted data repository such as ICPSR or Dataverse. Manuscripts will not be published, even online, until those data are made available. There may be occasions where the author may not be able to comply due to data embargoes or privacy concerns. These cases wi…

报告涉及人类参与者、其数据或生物材料的研究时，作者应在标题页声明该研究已获相应机构或国家研究伦理委员会批准（或豁免，包括伦理委员会名称），并证明研究符合APSA伦理标准。 模型中文摘要

When reporting a study that involved human participants, their data, or biological material, authors should include a statement on the title page that confirms that the study was approved (or granted exemption) by the appropriate institutional and/or national research ethics committee (including the name of the ethics committee) and certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethic…

Open Choice文章无需转让版权，版权仍归作者所有；选择开放获取即表示作者同意以知识共享（Creative Commons）许可发表文章。 模型中文摘要

Open Choice articles do not require transfer of copyright as the copyright remains with the author. In opting for open access, the author(s) agree to publish the article under a Creative Commons license. Details of the OA licences offered to authors can be found on the individual journal website, in the journal's How to publish with us guide. Back to top

有关在Political Behavior开放获取发表的更多信息（包括费用、资助和许可），请访问该期刊的开放获取出版页面。 模型中文摘要

To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Political Behavior, including information on fees, funding and licences, visit our Open access publishing page. Back to top

该期刊实行双盲评审，作者在评审全程对审稿人保持匿名；作者须自行匿名化稿件及相关材料，并单独提交包含标题、作者姓名、单位和通讯作者联系方式的标题页。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. This means that the author will remain anonymous to the reviewers throughout peer review. It is the responsibility of the author to anonymize the manuscript and any associated materials. Author names, affiliations and any other potentially identifying information should be removed from the manuscript text and any accompanying files (such as …

该政策摘录给出了世界卫生组织对临床试验的定义，即前瞻性地将人类参与者分配至一项或多项健康相关干预以评估健康结果的研究。 模型中文摘要

The World Health Organization (WHO) definition of a clinical trial is "any research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes". The WHO defines health interventions as “A health intervention is an act performed for, with or on behalf of a person or population whose purpose is to ass…