Plasmid

作者在投稿时必须声明在稿件准备过程中使用生成式人工智能工具的情况。 模型中文摘要

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

Authorship changes generally not considered after submission 模型摘要

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

所有作者必须披露可能不当影响或偏袒其工作的与他人或组织的任何财务和个人关系，潜在竞争利益包括雇佣、咨询、持股、酬金、有偿专家证言、专利申请或注册、资助以及与该期刊的编辑或顾问委员会成员的隶属关系，且声明工具应始终填写完整。 模型中文摘要

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

作者将获得开放获取用户许可选项，这些选项决定作者本人和第三方如何复用其开放获取文章，建议在选择许可选项前审阅这些选项及任何资助机构的许可要求。 模型中文摘要

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.

期刊指引读者前往其开放获取信息页面，以了解该期刊的开放获取选项。 模型中文摘要

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.

该期刊采用单盲同行评审流程，投稿先由编辑评估，若被认为合适，通常会送交至少两名审稿人进行独立专家评估，接受或拒绝的决定由编辑作出；编辑不参与涉及自身撰写、家人或同事撰写、或与其有利益关系的产品或服务的论文决策。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to be reviewed by a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected for publication will be made by our editors.Re…

作者可按照Elsevier的文章共享政策共享预印本，例如在预印本服务器上共享，共享预印本不计为先前发表。 模型中文摘要

Preprint sharingAuthors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.