Pathogens

MDPI 遵循国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）的作者身份准则：作者须对工作的构思或设计、或数据的获取、分析或解释作出实质性贡献；起草工作或对其进行重要的学术内容方面的批判性审阅；对拟发表版本给予最终批准；并同意对工作的所有方面负责，确保与工作任何部分的准确性或完整性相关的问题得到妥善解决。 模型中文摘要

MDPI follows the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines which state that, in order to qualify for authorship of a manuscript, the following criteria should be observed: Make substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; Draft the work or review it critically for important intel…

根据国际医学期刊编辑委员会的建议，作者应避免与研究资助方（营利性和非营利性）签订妨碍其访问全部研究数据、或妨碍其独立分析解释数据并自主选择何时何地准备和发表手稿的协议。所有作者必须披露所有可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的关系或利益，包括但不限于经济利益等潜在利益冲突。 模型中文摘要

According to The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, “Authors should avoid entering into agreements with study sponsors, both for-profit and non-profit, that interfere with authors’ access to all of the study’s data or that interfere with their ability to analyze and interpret the data and to prepare and publish manuscripts independently when and where they choose.” All authors mus…

所有以 MDPI 名义发表的文章均须提供数据可用性声明。在同行评审和编辑决策过程中，作者可能被要求说明是否共享手稿中已分析的现有数据集或原始数据，以及这些数据在发表后是否会向其他研究人员提供，并须提供所分析现有数据集的详细信息。 模型中文摘要

Data availability statements are required for all articles published with MDPI. During the peer review and editorial decision process, authors can be asked to share existing datasets or raw data that have been analyzed in the manuscript, and whether they will be made available to other researchers following publication. Authors will also be asked for the details of any existing datasets that have …

Pathogens 是出版伦理委员会（COPE）成员，完全遵守其行为准则和最佳实践指南。该刊编辑实行严格的同行评审流程和伦理政策，对抄袭、数据伪造、图像操纵、不当署名等出版伦理问题非常重视，编辑均受过处理此类问题的培训。 模型中文摘要

Pathogens is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). We fully adhere to its Code of Conduct and to its Best Practice Guidelines. The editors of this journal enforce a rigorous peer review process together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsifica…

在 Pathogens 发表的文章为开放获取文章，依据知识共享署名许可（CC BY）条款发布，版权由作者保留。MDPI 将在发表文本末尾插入注明 2026 年版权归作者、许可方为瑞士巴塞尔 MDPI 的 CC BY 许可声明。 模型中文摘要

Articles published in Pathogens will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s). MDPI will insert the following note at the end of the published text: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and …

若将手稿转投其他开放获取（OA）期刊，文章被接受后将被收取文章处理费（APC）；各期刊的 APC 金额可在该期刊网站查询。 模型中文摘要

If you transfer your manuscript to another open access (OA) journal, you will be charged an Article Processing Charge (APC) if your article is accepted for publication. The APC for each journal can be found on the individual journal’s website. For more information about APCs, please see here.

所有投稿均由领域专家进行彻底的同行评审，并经历结构化的编辑流程。评审前预审包括编辑部执行的技术预审和学术编辑执行的编辑预审；技术预审核实手稿是否满足送交学术编辑的最低要求并符合出版伦理政策。 模型中文摘要

All submissions are thoroughly peer-reviewed by experts within the field and undergo a structured editorial workflow designed to ensure quality, transparency, and scientific integrity. The full editorial procedure is available on the Editorial Process page and is also provided below. Pre-check Pre-check consists of a technical pre-check performed by the Editorial Office and an editorial pre-check …

Pathogens 接受曾以预印本形式公开的投稿，前提是预印本未经同行评审。MDPI 运营预印本服务器 Preprints，投稿完成期刊提交后可直接上传；预印本服务器独立于期刊运作，发布预印本不影响同行评审流程。 模型中文摘要

Pathogens accepts submissions that have previously been made available as preprints provided that they have not undergone peer review. A preprint is a draft version of a paper made available online before submission to a journal. MDPI operates Preprints, a preprint server to which submitted papers can be uploaded directly after completing journal submission. Note that Preprints operates independen…