Morphologie

作者必须在提交论文时声明在稿件准备过程中使用生成式人工智能工具。 模型中文摘要

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

集体署名指将文章归属于一个明确且具名的作者群体，其成员对该工作做出了贡献。 模型中文摘要

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

所有作者必须披露与其他个人或组织之间可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的财务和个人关系。 模型中文摘要

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

作者必须遵守爱思唯尔出版伦理政策中规定的伦理准则。 模型中文摘要

Authors must follow ethical guidelines stated in Elsevier's Publishing Ethics Policy.

作者将获得开放获取用户许可选项，这些选项将决定您和第三方如何复用您的开放获取文章。 模型中文摘要

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.

我们请您参阅我们的开放获取信息页面，以了解本期刊的开放获取选项。 模型中文摘要

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.

本期刊采用单盲同行评审流程。您的投稿最初将由我们的编辑进行评估。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to be reviewed by a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected for publication will be made by our editors.Re…

作者可以按照爱思唯尔的文章共享政策共享预印本。共享预印本（例如在预印本服务器上）不计作先前发表。 模型中文摘要

Preprint sharingAuthors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.