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Aims The Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science (JUAPS) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and case reports in all areas of pure science. Original research articles and case reports must present original work that has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. JUAPS aims to provide a high-quality platform for lecturers, researchers in academia and industry, and postgraduate students worldwide to disseminate their scientific findings. By offering free and immediate open access to all published content, the journal seeks to support the advancement and visibility of pure science research. Scope Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science (JUAPS) publishes original research articles, review articles, and case reports in disciplines related to pure science, including but not limited to: Biology, microbiology, and biotechnology Chemistry Physics Mathematics Earth and environmental sciences, including geology Computer science Nanoscience and nanotechnology Article types Research articles should present an original and significant contribution within the journal’s scope. These articles should be scientifically sound, clearly written, and of interest to a broad readership in the relevant field. Case reports should describe scientifically significant, unusual, or instructive cases relevant to the journal's scope and should provide sufficient background, documentation, analysis, and discussion to demonstrate their scientific value. Review articles provide a critical and up-to-date overview of topics of current interest within the journal’s scope. Review articles are usually invited by the Editorial Board; however, prospective authors may propose review topics to the Editor-in-Chief. All review articles are subject to the standard peer-review process. Out-of-Scope SubmissionsJUAPS considers manuscripts whose primary scientific contribution falls within the disciplines listed in the journal's scope. Manuscripts primarily concerned with education, social sciences, humanities, business, management, or other fields outside the stated scientific scope are not considered unless the work makes a direct and substantive scientific contribution to one of the disciplines covered by JUAPS.