Journal of Umm AlQura University for Applied Sciences

请查阅Springer关于生成式AI图像的政策，并确保您的工作符合其中所述的原则。 模型中文摘要

Please check Springer’s policy on generative AI images and make sure your work adheres to the principles described therein. Back to top

这些指南描述了作者应遵循的作者身份原则和良好作者实践；期刊和出版商假定所有作者同意内容并明确同意提交，且在提交前已获得开展工作的机构/组织负责部门的同意；出版商不规定何种贡献可构成作者身份，建议作者遵循适用的作者身份指南。 模型中文摘要

These guidelines describe authorship principles and good authorship practices to which prospective authors should adhere to. Authorship clarified The Journal and Publisher assume all authors agreed with the content and that all gave explicit consent to submit and that they obtained consent from the responsible authorities at the institute/organization where the work has been carried out, before th…

所有作者均被要求酌情提供资金来源、财务或非财务利益、涉及人类和/或动物研究的伦理委员会批准、涉及人类参与者时的知情同意以及涉及动物时的动物福利声明等信息；是否纳入此类信息不仅取决于期刊范围，也取决于文章范围。 模型中文摘要

All authors are requested to include information regarding sources of funding, financial or non-financial interests, study-specific approval by the appropriate ethics committee for research involving humans and/or animals, informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved animals (as appropriate). The decision whether such …

所有原创研究必须包含数据可用性声明，说明如何获取支持文章结果与分析的数据，包括公开存档数据集的链接/引用；若无法公开共享数据（例如个人隐私可能受损），该声明应说明数据如何获取及任何复用条件；应在数据收集前获得并记录参与者同意。 模型中文摘要

All original research must include a data availability statement. This statement should explain how to access data supporting the results and analysis in the article, including links/citations to publicly archived datasets analysed or generated during the study. Please see our full policy here. If it is not possible to share research data publicly, for instance when individual privacy could be com…

为确保研究的客观性和透明度并遵循伦理与职业操守原则，作者应提供资金来源、潜在利益冲突（财务或非财务）、涉及人类参与者时的知情同意以及涉及动物时的动物福利声明等信息，并在提交论文时在单独的“Compliance with Ethical Standards”部分包含适用的声明。 模型中文摘要

To ensure objectivity and transparency in research and to ensure that accepted principles of ethical and professional conduct have been followed, authors should include information regarding sources of funding, potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial), informed consent if the research involved human participants, and a statement on welfare of animals if the research involved an…

欲了解在Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences以开放获取方式发表工作的更多信息（包括费用、资金和许可），请访问该期刊的开放获取出版页面。 模型中文摘要

To find out more about publishing your work Open Access in Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences, including information on fees, funding and licences, visit our Open access publishing page. Back to top

该期刊采用双盲评审程序，作者在同行评审全程对审稿人保持匿名；作者有责任对稿件及相关材料进行匿名化处理，从正文及随附文件（如图形或补充材料）中删除作者姓名、单位及其他可能识别身份的信息；应单独提交包含标题、作者姓名、单位和通讯作者联系信息的标题页，致谢、披露或资助信息也应包含在该页。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. This means that the author will remain anonymous to the reviewers throughout peer review. It is the responsibility of the author to anonymize the manuscript and any associated materials. Author names, affiliations and any other potentially identifying information should be removed from the manuscript text and any accompanying files (such as …

世界卫生组织（WHO）将临床试验定义为“任何前瞻性地将人类参与者或人群分配至一项或多项健康相关干预措施以评估其对健康结果影响的研究”，健康干预是为评估、改善、维持、促进或修改个人或人群健康、功能或健康状况而实施的行为，健康相关结果通常指个人或人群健康的变化。 模型中文摘要

The World Health Organization (WHO) definition of a clinical trial is "any research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes". The WHO defines health interventions as “A health intervention is an act performed for, with or on behalf of a person or population whose purpose is to ass…