Economies

MDPI遵循国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）的作者资格标准：对工作的构思或设计、数据获取、分析或解释作出实质性贡献；起草或批判性审阅稿件；批准最终发表版本；并同意对工作的所有方面负责。 模型中文摘要

MDPI follows the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines which state that, in order to qualify for authorship of a manuscript, the following criteria should be observed: Make substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; Draft the work or review it critically for important intel…

作者应避免与研究资助方（营利或非营利）签订妨碍其获取全部数据、独立分析解释数据或独立撰写发表稿件协议，且所有作者必须披露可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的所有关系或利益。 模型中文摘要

According to The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, “Authors should avoid entering into agreements with study sponsors, both for-profit and non-profit, that interfere with authors’ access to all of the study’s data or that interfere with their ability to analyze and interpret the data and to prepare and publish manuscripts independently when and where they choose.” All authors mus…

所有MDPI发表的文章均需提供数据可用性声明；在同行评审和编辑决策过程中，作者可能被要求共享稿件中分析的现有数据集或原始数据，并说明发表后是否向其他研究者提供。 模型中文摘要

Data availability statements are required for all articles published with MDPI. During the peer review and editorial decision process, authors can be asked to share existing datasets or raw data that have been analyzed in the manuscript, and whether they will be made available to other researchers following publication. Authors will also be asked for the details of any existing datasets that have …

涉及人类受试者、人体材料、组织或数据的研究，作者必须声明研究遵循1975年制定、2013年修订的《赫尔辛基宣言》，并须在开展研究前获得当地机构审查委员会（IRB）或其他伦理委员会的批准。 模型中文摘要

Research Ethics Research Involving Human Subjects Institutional Review Board Statement When reporting on research that involves human subjects, human material, human tissues, or human data, authors must declare that the investigations were carried out following the rules of the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975, which was revised in 2013. According to point 23 of this declaration, approval from the …

Economies发表的文章为开放获取文章，依据知识共享署名许可（CC BY）条款发布，版权由作者保留。 模型中文摘要

Articles published in Economies will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s). MDPI will insert the following note at the end of the published text: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and …

若将稿件转投其他开放获取期刊，文章被接受后将被收取文章处理费（APC），各期刊的APC可在其网站查询。 模型中文摘要

If you transfer your manuscript to another open access (OA) journal, you will be charged an Article Processing Charge (APC) if your article is accepted for publication. The APC for each journal can be found on the individual journal’s website. For more information about APCs, please see here.

所有投稿均由领域专家进行充分同行评审，并经过结构化编辑流程，包括编辑部技术预审和学术编辑的编辑预审。 模型中文摘要

All submissions are thoroughly peer-reviewed by experts within the field and undergo a structured editorial workflow designed to ensure quality, transparency, and scientific integrity. The full editorial procedure is available on the Editorial Process page and is also provided below. Pre-check Pre-check consists of a technical pre-check performed by the Editorial Office and an editorial pre-check …

Economies接受曾以预印本形式公开且未经同行评审的投稿；预印本是在投稿期刊前在线发布的论文草稿版本，发布预印本不影响同行评审过程。 模型中文摘要

Economies accepts submissions that have previously been made available as preprints provided that they have not undergone peer review. A preprint is a draft version of a paper made available online before submission to a journal. MDPI operates Preprints, a preprint server to which submitted papers can be uploaded directly after completing journal submission. Note that Preprints operates independen…