ComTech

作者确认未使用人工智能（AI）或AI辅助工具生成或撰写稿件的任何部分，且所有智力贡献完全由人类完成。 模型中文摘要

The author confirms that no Artificial Intelligence (AI) or AI-assisted tools were used to generate or compose any part of the manuscript, and that all intellectual contributions are entirely human-authored

当稿件在审稿期间撤回时，作者将承担运营费用。 模型中文摘要

The author will charge the operational cost when the manuscript withdraw during review content.

作者声明没有竞争利益，或已在稿件中明确披露所有竞争利益。 模型中文摘要

The authors declare that they have no competing interests, or have clearly disclosed all competing interests in the manuscript

在本期刊网站输入的姓名和电子邮件地址仅用于本期刊声明的目的，不会提供给任何其他目的或任何其他方。 模型中文摘要

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

ComTech是一份经同行评审的国内外期刊，该声明阐明期刊出版中作者、主编、编委会、同行评审者和出版方等各方的伦理行为，基于出版伦理委员会（COPE）核心实践及期刊编辑COPE最佳实践指南。 模型中文摘要

ComTech is a peer-reviewed national and international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the peer-reviewer and the publisher (Bina Nusantara University). This ethics statement is based on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Core Practices…

作者保留版权并授予期刊首次出版权，作品同时以知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可发布；作者还可就期刊出版版本的非独家分发签订单独的附加合同安排。 模型中文摘要

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License - Share Alike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. b. Authors are able to enter into…

该期刊提供即时开放获取，其原则是让公众免费获取研究有助于更大范围的全球知识交流。 模型中文摘要

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

编辑部收到稿件后先由编辑进行初审以确定是否符合写作指南，随后使用Turnitin进行查重，重复率最高为15%，之后由两名审稿人进行双盲同行评审，审稿人在此过程中不知道作者的姓名或身份。 模型中文摘要

To maintain high standards of quality in its publication, each manuscript of our journal received by the secretariat will undergo the following process: Desk review by the editors to determine whether the manuscripts comply to the writing guidelines. If the manuscripts comply with the writing guidelines, then plagiarism check will be undertaken using Turnitin. The maximum similarity check result i…

投稿不得已发表过，也不得同时投给其他期刊审阅（或已在给编辑的评论中作出解释）。 模型中文摘要

The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).