Biology and Life Sciences Forum

MDPI 遵循国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）的作者身份标准：对工作的构思或设计、数据获取、分析或解释作出实质性贡献；起草或批判性审阅稿件；批准最终发表版本；并同意对工作的所有方面负责。 模型中文摘要

MDPI follows the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines which state that, in order to qualify for authorship of a manuscript, the following criteria should be observed: Make substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; Draft the work or review it critically for important intel…

作者应确保从其他来源（包括自己的已发表作品）取用的材料明确注明出处，并在适当时获得许可。 模型中文摘要

Authors should ensure that where material is taken from other sources (including their own published writing) the source is clearly cited and that where appropriate permission is obtained.

根据国际医学期刊编辑委员会的建议，作者应避免与研究资助方签订妨碍其访问全部研究数据、独立分析解释数据或独立准备发表稿件协议；所有作者必须披露所有可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的关系或利益。 模型中文摘要

According to The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, “Authors should avoid entering into agreements with study sponsors, both for-profit and non-profit, that interfere with authors’ access to all of the study’s data or that interfere with their ability to analyze and interpret the data and to prepare and publish manuscripts independently when and where they choose.” All authors mus…

MDPI 所有发表的文章均需数据可用性声明；在同行评审和编辑决策过程中，作者可能被要求分享稿件中分析的现有数据集或原始数据，并说明发表后是否向其他研究人员提供。 模型中文摘要

Data availability statements are required for all articles published with MDPI. During the peer review and editorial decision process, authors can be asked to share existing datasets or raw data that have been analyzed in the manuscript, and whether they will be made available to other researchers following publication. Authors will also be asked for the details of any existing datasets that have …

MDPI 是出版伦理委员会（COPE）成员，完全遵守其行为准则和最佳实践指南；该刊编辑执行严格的同行评审和伦理政策，对抄袭、数据造假、图像操纵、不当署名等问题严肃处理。 模型中文摘要

MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). We fully adhere to its Code of Conduct and to its Best Practice Guidelines. The editors of this journal enforce a rigorous peer review process together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsification,…

BLSF 发表的文章为开放获取文章，采用知识共享署名许可（CC BY）条款发布，版权由作者保留。 模型中文摘要

Articles published in BLSF will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The copyright is retained by the author(s). MDPI will insert the following note at the end of the published text: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and condi…

若将稿件转投另一开放获取（OA）期刊且被接受发表，将被收取文章处理费（APC），各期刊的 APC 见其网站。 模型中文摘要

If you transfer your manuscript to another open access (OA) journal, you will be charged an Article Processing Charge (APC) if your article is accepted for publication. The APC for each journal can be found on the individual journal’s website. For more information about APCs, please see here.

会议论文集系列期刊采用针对会议论文集的同行评审标准；作者可对“拒稿并拒绝重投”决定在三个月内提交申诉表申诉，需提供逐点回应和证据，每篇稿件仅考虑一次申诉。 模型中文摘要

The Proceedings Series journals operate using different peer-review standards specific to conference proceedings. Author Appeals Authors may appeal a manuscript decision of "Reject and Decline Resubmission" by submitting a completed appeal form to the Editorial Office within three months of the decision date. Authors must provide a detailed justification for the appeal, including point-by-point re…

BLSF 接受曾作为预印本提供的投稿，前提是预印本未经同行评审；MDPI 运营预印本服务器 Preprints，发布预印本不影响同行评审过程。 模型中文摘要

Biology and Life Sciences Forum accepts submissions that have previously been made available as preprints provided that they have not undergone peer review. A preprint is a draft version of a paper made available online before submission to a journal. MDPI operates Preprints, a preprint server to which submitted papers can be uploaded directly after completing journal submission. Note that Preprin…