Assessment

作者署名政策规定,作者需符合署名标准,并明确通讯作者人选;AI聊天机器人(如ChatGPT)不得被列为作者。 模型中文摘要

Please view our authorship policies, which includes information on criteria for authorship, who should be the corresponding author and more. Please note that AI chatbots, for example ChatGPT, should not be listed as authors. For more information see the policy on Use of ChatGPT and generative AI tools.

数据可用性政策鼓励作者在符合伦理和法律要求的前提下,将研究数据存入公共数据仓库、提供数据可用性声明并在文中引用该数据;若无法共享,需在声明中说明原因。 模型中文摘要

The Journal is committed to facilitating openness, transparency and reproducibility of research, and has the following research data sharing policy. For more information, including FAQs please visit the Sage Research Data policy pages. Subject to appropriate ethical and legal considerations, authors are encouraged to: Share your research data in a relevant public data repository Include a data ava…

伦理政策要求涉及人类参与者、人类数据或人体组织的研究,须注明相关伦理委员会或机构审查委员会的批准或豁免,并提供委员会全称、所属机构及批准编号;若无需伦理批准,须明确说明。 模型中文摘要

Please include your ethics approval statements under this heading, even if you have already included ethics approval information in your methods section. If ethical approval was not required, you need to explicitly state this. All papers reporting studies involving human participants, human data or human tissue must state that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board approved th…

开放获取政策指出,投稿和发表均无需付费;在线版彩色图片免费,印刷版彩色图片收费(首张800美元,其后每张200美元);可通过Sage Choice或开放获取协议选择开放获取发表,开放获取费用不包含彩色图片费用且单独收取。 模型中文摘要

There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal. Figures submitted in color will be published in color in the online version of the journal at no cost. If you wish to have color figures in the printed version, the following fees apply: $800 for first printed color image, $200 for each subsequent printed color image. Optional open access publishing is available for a fee via the Sage…

同行评审政策采用双盲评审,评审信息不公开;稿件先经初步评估,不符合要求可能被退回修改或直接拒稿,通过后进入同行评审,作者可随时登录查询稿件状态。 模型中文摘要

The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal: Identity transparency: Double-anonymized Reviewer interacts with: Editors Review information published: None Your manuscript will undergo an initial evaluation. If it does not conform to the requirements laid out in these guidelines, it will be returned to you for amendments prior to peer review. Manuscripts may be desk reje…

抄袭政策表明,期刊和Sage高度重视版权侵犯、抄袭及其他违反出版最佳实践的行为,并已制定完整的抄袭处理政策。 模型中文摘要

The journal and Sage take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. Please read Sage's complete policy on plagiarism and the actions we may take.

预印本政策允许考虑已在预印本服务器发布的稿件,投稿时须填写预印本DOI并告知编辑部,且同行评审期间不得在预印本服务器更新稿件版本。 模型中文摘要

The journal will consider submissions of manuscripts that have been posted on preprint servers. Please enter the preprint DOI in the designated field when submitting your manuscript. We advise that you inform the Journal Editorial office about your posted preprint at submission. Note that you should not post an updated version of your manuscript on a preprint server while it is being peer reviewed…