AI Open

作者在投稿时必须声明在稿件准备过程中使用生成式人工智能工具的情况。 模型中文摘要

Authors must declare the use of generative AI tools in the manuscript preparation process upon submission of the paper.Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies (“AI tools”) have been rapidly adopted in research and scholarly publishing, offering significant benefits while requiring clear standards for responsible and transparent use.Authors preparing a manuscript for this journal may use AI tool…

集体署名指将文章归属于一个明确且具名的作者群体，须在投稿时于标题页声明，并在投稿系统中以“Collaborative Author Groups”形式提交。 模型中文摘要

Group authorship refers to the attribution of an article to a defined and named group of authors whose members have contributed to the work. Examples include research consortia, clinical trial groups, collaborative networks, task forces or working groups, expert panels or consensus groups, and participatory research groups. Group authorship must be declared on the title page at submission. When av…

所有作者必须披露可能不当影响或偏倚其工作的财务和个人关系，并始终完成声明工具。 模型中文摘要

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:EmploymentConsultanciesStock ownershipHonorariaPaid expert testimonyPatent applications or registrationsGrants or any other fundingAffiliation with the journal as an Editor or Advisory Board …

该许可允许用户出于商业目的分发、复制文章、创作改编作品、纳入合集并进行文本和数据挖掘，但须注明出处、附许可链接、标明修改且不得暗示作者认可改编。 模型中文摘要

Allows users to: distribute and copy the article; create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation); include in a collective work (such as an anthology); and text or data mine the article. These uses are permitted even for commercial purposes, provided the user: gives appropriate credit to the author(s) (with a lin…

本刊为开放获取期刊，所有文章立即且永久免费供所有人阅读和下载，开放获取费（APC）须由作者或其资助方或机构支付。 模型中文摘要

This is an open access journal: all articles will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. To provide open access, this journal has an open access fee (also known as an article publishing charge APC) which needs to be paid by the authors or on their behalf e.g. by their research funder or institution. Permitted third party (re)use is defined by the following Creative …

本刊采用单盲同行评审，投稿先由编辑评估，合格稿件通常送至少两名审稿人独立评审，录用与否由编辑决定且为最终决定。 模型中文摘要

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors to determine suitability for publication in this journal. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to a minimum of two reviewers for an independent expert assessment of the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected will…

作者可按Elsevier文章共享政策分享预印本，在预印本服务器上分享预印本不计作先前发表。 模型中文摘要

Authors may share preprints in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.